![\"imagem\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/noticias.paginas.ufsc.br\/files\/2017\/04\/Aula-Inaugural-da-APG-Foto-Henrique-Almeida-12.jpg\" "\\"imagem\\"")
Correio da Cidadania<\/p>\nCorreio da Cidadania<\/p>\n
Gabriel Brito, da reda\u00e7\u00e3o<\/p>\n
Por fora de qual\u00adquer prog\u00adn\u00f3s\u00adtico, o can\u00addi\u00addato ne\u00ado\u00adfas\u00adcista Jair Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro quase levou a elei\u00e7\u00e3o no pri\u00admeiro turno. En\u00adquanto todos aqueles que t\u00eam oje\u00adriza a suas ideias e prin\u00adc\u00ed\u00adpios, e as agres\u00ads\u00f5es de seus apoi\u00ada\u00addores se mul\u00adti\u00adplicam pelo pa\u00eds, se or\u00adga\u00adnizam para der\u00adrot\u00e1-lo no se\u00adgundo turno, notam-se ten\u00ads\u00f5es entre se\u00adtores da elite econ\u00f4\u00admica bra\u00adsi\u00adleira, his\u00adto\u00adri\u00adca\u00admente le\u00adni\u00adentes com a vi\u00ado\u00adl\u00eancia de es\u00adtado. Para ana\u00adlisar o dra\u00adm\u00e1\u00adtico mo\u00admento, o Cor\u00adreio da Ci\u00adda\u00addania pu\u00adblica longa en\u00adtre\u00advista com a his\u00adto\u00adri\u00ada\u00addora Vir\u00adg\u00ednia Fontes.<\/p>\n
O re\u00adsumo \u00e9 que o go\u00adverno Haddad n\u00e3o per\u00admite ilu\u00ads\u00f5es, mas ao menos lutar contra as de\u00adcep\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es. Apren\u00addemos desde 2013 que nin\u00adgu\u00e9m lu\u00adtar\u00e1 em nosso lugar. Somos n\u00f3s, co\u00adle\u00adti\u00adva\u00admente, que te\u00adremos de en\u00adfrentar os mons\u00adtros que sa\u00edram do abismo. Vo\u00adta\u00adremos no n\u00fa\u00admero 13 contra o terror. Mas a con\u00advo\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9, so\u00adbre\u00adtudo, para a re\u00adto\u00admada das or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adza\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es das classes tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addoras e dos mo\u00advi\u00admentos po\u00adpu\u00adlares. Elei\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o um mo\u00admento. H\u00e1 ur\u00adg\u00eancia aqui e agora. As mi\u00adl\u00ed\u00adcias nas ruas con\u00adtro\u00adlando nossos passos e pen\u00adsa\u00admentos s\u00e3o a an\u00adtes\u00adsala de um horror ainda mais dra\u00adm\u00e1\u00adtico\u201d, re\u00adsumiu<\/p>\n
H\u00e1 anos dis\u00adtan\u00adciada das fi\u00adleiras de um par\u00adtido que ficou to\u00adtal\u00admente atre\u00adlado \u00e0 fi\u00adgura de uma li\u00adde\u00adran\u00e7a hoje fora do jogo, Vir\u00adg\u00ednia, au\u00adtora de\u00a0Brasil e ca\u00adpital-im\u00adpe\u00adri\u00ada\u00adlismo: te\u00adoria e his\u00adt\u00f3ria<\/em>\u00a0\u00e9 en\u00adf\u00e1\u00adtica em dizer que a der\u00adrota da chapa-mi\u00adlitar \u00e9 con\u00addi\u00e7\u00e3o ine\u00adgo\u00adci\u00e1vel a todos que querem con\u00adti\u00adnuar a ter di\u00adreito \u00e0 ci\u00adda\u00addania. E sobre a cam\u00adpanha de Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro, afirma que h\u00e1 in\u00fa\u00admeras m\u00e3os in\u00advi\u00ads\u00ed\u00adveis a in\u00advestir num pre\u00adsi\u00addente que ga\u00adran\u00adtiria o ter\u00adro\u00adrismo de Es\u00adtado e a li\u00adqui\u00adda\u00e7\u00e3o de todos os di\u00adreitos so\u00adciais e uni\u00adver\u00adsais.<\/p>\n So\u00adlu\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es to\u00adta\u00adli\u00adt\u00e1\u00adrias com ame\u00ada\u00e7as de ex\u00adter\u00adm\u00ednio da es\u00adquerda n\u00e3o re\u00adsultam da efi\u00adci\u00ad\u00eancia ou ine\u00adfi\u00adci\u00ad\u00eancia do PT. O que est\u00e1 por tr\u00e1s dessa enorme tru\u00adcu\u00adl\u00eancia es\u00adpe\u00adlhada no atual Con\u00adgresso e na cam\u00adpanha Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro \u00e9 o p\u00e2\u00adnico di\u00adante do cres\u00adci\u00admento de uma enorme po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o de tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addores to\u00adtal\u00admente des\u00adpro\u00advidos de di\u00adreitos. S\u00e3o ter\u00adcei\u00adri\u00adzados, fle\u00adxi\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adzados, nano-\u2018em\u00adpre\u00aden\u00adde\u00addores\u2019 em\u00adpur\u00adrados para as pe\u00adri\u00adfe\u00adrias, onde j\u00e1 vivem sob a vi\u00ado\u00adl\u00eancia. Essa gente, em breve, exi\u00adgir\u00e1 seus di\u00adreitos. Por isso, pre\u00adcisam de um Con\u00adgresso capaz de tornar letra-morta as leis exis\u00adtentes, como Temer fez e Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro pro\u00admete pi\u00adorar; por isso pre\u00adcisam de um Ju\u00addi\u00adci\u00e1rio cujos in\u00adte\u00adgrantes ga\u00adnhem como se fossem em\u00adpre\u00ads\u00e1\u00adrios, para pensar como eles\u201d, ana\u00adlisou.<\/p>\n No en\u00adtanto, n\u00e3o h\u00e1 es\u00adpa\u00e7o para ilu\u00ads\u00f5es num go\u00adverno Haddad em tempos de crise es\u00adtru\u00adtural de um ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismo que n\u00e3o con\u00adsegue re\u00adnovar seus ci\u00adclos sem abusar dos tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addores(as) e dos re\u00adcursos na\u00adtu\u00adrais. O que as elei\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es podem co\u00adlocar em jogo \u00e9 o sim\u00adples di\u00adreito de dis\u00adcutir e agir em prol de um pro\u00adjeto que n\u00e3o seja o to\u00adta\u00adli\u00adta\u00adrismo h\u00ed\u00adbrido de Es\u00adtado e mer\u00adcado.<\/p>\n \u201cA ins\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adci\u00ado\u00adna\u00adli\u00addade bur\u00adguesa, sob o ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismo, \u00e9 cada dia mais an\u00adti\u00adde\u00admo\u00adcr\u00e1\u00adtica, man\u00adtendo en\u00adtre\u00adtanto um vi\u00e9s legal. Os in\u00adte\u00adresses da grande pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00addade ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlista est\u00e3o sendo cons\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adci\u00ado\u00adna\u00adli\u00adzados, em de\u00adtri\u00admento dos in\u00adte\u00adresses das po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addoras. As lutas das massas tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addoras pre\u00adcisam re\u00adsultar em con\u00adquistas ins\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais, uma vez que delas de\u00adpende a pr\u00f3\u00adpria sub\u00adsis\u00adt\u00eancia de mi\u00adlh\u00f5es de pes\u00adsoas. Mas pre\u00adcisam saber que ao se man\u00adterem uni\u00adca\u00admente nesse vi\u00e9s, perdem ca\u00adpa\u00adci\u00addade de or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o e for\u00admu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o e re\u00adduzem sua pr\u00f3\u00adpria ca\u00adpa\u00adci\u00addade de luta. Au\u00adto\u00adnomia de classe e au\u00adtos\u00adsus\u00adten\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e3o con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es fun\u00adda\u00admen\u00adtais para as lutas dos tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addores. Ali\u00e1s, \u00e9 assim que agem as classes do\u00admi\u00adnantes\u201d, ex\u00adplicou.<\/p>\n A en\u00adtre\u00advista com\u00adpleta com Vir\u00adg\u00ednia Fontes pode ser lida a se\u00adguir.<\/p>\n Cor\u00adreio da Ci\u00adda\u00addania: Como voc\u00ea re\u00adcebeu o re\u00adsul\u00adtado geral das elei\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es deste do\u00admingo? Como ex\u00adplicar a as\u00adcens\u00e3o de Jair Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro, que subiu mais de 20 pontos per\u00adcen\u00adtuais na \u00fal\u00adtima se\u00admana?<\/strong><\/p>\n Vir\u00adg\u00ednia Fontes:<\/strong>\u00a0Re\u00adcebi o re\u00adsul\u00adtado com enorme tris\u00adteza. E, como muitos ou\u00adtros e prin\u00adci\u00adpal\u00admente ou\u00adtras, fi\u00adquei com muito medo. Medo de bandos que andam pelas ruas agre\u00addindo de quem dis\u00adcordam. Medo de novas mi\u00adl\u00ed\u00adcias, que j\u00e1 des\u00adgra\u00ad\u00e7avam a vida em nossas ca\u00adpi\u00adtais, mas que agora se es\u00adpa\u00adlham por ou\u00adtros bairros das ci\u00addades, ame\u00ada\u00ad\u00e7ando bater e matar os que dis\u00adcordam deles. Quem s\u00e3o essas pes\u00adsoas? O que far\u00e3o se seu \u2018chefe\u2019 chegar ao go\u00adverno? Vi\u00ado\u00adlen\u00adtar\u00e3o mu\u00adlheres, agre\u00addir\u00e3o cri\u00adan\u00e7as, apenas por que elas de\u00adfendem a jus\u00adti\u00e7a? Ata\u00adcar\u00e3o nossos jo\u00advens, apenas por pro\u00adnun\u00adci\u00adarem al\u00adguma pa\u00adlavra que n\u00e3o gostem? Proi\u00adbir\u00e3o m\u00e3es de ama\u00admentar seus fi\u00adlhos, como fi\u00adzeram no Rio de Ja\u00adneiro, di\u00adzendo que isso \u00e9 uma \u2018pu\u00adtaria\u2019? Con\u00adtro\u00adlar\u00e3o nossas vidas, pois seus chefes com\u00adpram mi\u00adli\u00ado\u00adn\u00e1\u00adrios sis\u00adtemas ele\u00adtr\u00f4\u00adnicos que in\u00advadem nossos te\u00adle\u00adfones e nossos e-mails, es\u00adpa\u00adlhando ame\u00ada\u00e7as de todos os tipos, in\u00adclu\u00adsive de mortes? O que isso sig\u00adni\u00adfica?<\/p>\n N\u00e3o \u00e9 essa a vida que que\u00adremos.<\/p>\n O medo \u00e9 o sen\u00adti\u00admento mais an\u00adgus\u00adti\u00adante para o ser hu\u00admano, mas \u00e9 tamb\u00e9m um im\u00adpor\u00adtan\u00adt\u00eds\u00adsimo sinal de alerta. \u00c9 pre\u00adciso agir, \u00e9 pre\u00adciso en\u00adfrentar essas ame\u00ada\u00e7as. Elas s\u00e3o um sinal grave de des\u00adcom\u00adpro\u00admisso com a pr\u00f3\u00adpria hu\u00adma\u00adni\u00addade.<\/p>\n Como ex\u00adplicar essa as\u00adcens\u00e3o? As pes\u00adquisas de opi\u00adni\u00e3o as\u00adsi\u00adna\u00adlavam que Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro tinha a di\u00adan\u00adteira no pri\u00admeiro turno. Mas n\u00e3o ima\u00adginei que ocor\u00adreria uma su\u00adbida de tais pro\u00adpor\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es. A meu ju\u00edzo, a pri\u00admeiro raz\u00e3o \u00e9 que Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro se apre\u00adsenta fal\u00adsa\u00admente como se fosse uma rup\u00adtura com \u201ctudo o que est\u00e1 a\u00ed\u201d, quando na ver\u00addade \u00e9 a con\u00adti\u00adnui\u00addade ter\u00adri\u00advel\u00admente pi\u00ado\u00adrada do des\u00adgo\u00adverno Temer. Isso pre\u00adcisa ser dito e de\u00admons\u00adtrado todo o tempo, pois os elei\u00adtores querem mu\u00addan\u00e7a. E t\u00eam raz\u00e3o de querer mu\u00addan\u00e7a. Mas pre\u00adcisam saber que a cam\u00adpanha Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro \u00e9 um prato re\u00adquen\u00adtado e meio azedo, tem\u00adpe\u00adrado com agro\u00adt\u00f3\u00adxicos, fer\u00admen\u00adtado sob o des\u00adgo\u00adverno Temer.<\/p>\n Uma se\u00adgunda raz\u00e3o \u00e9 que al\u00adguns acre\u00additam que, afinal, \u2018n\u00e3o faz di\u00adfe\u00adren\u00e7a\u2019. Faz sim! H\u00e1 uma t\u00e9c\u00adnica ex\u00adpl\u00ed\u00adcita de ame\u00addron\u00adta\u00admento em curso. Para al\u00e9m da per\u00adse\u00adgui\u00e7\u00e3o no what\u00adsapp e no fa\u00adce\u00adbook, al\u00adgumas en\u00adti\u00addades em\u00adpre\u00adsa\u00adriais, es\u00adpe\u00adci\u00adal\u00admente aquelas li\u00adgadas ao agro\u00adne\u00adg\u00f3cio e ao co\u00adm\u00e9rcio, fazem chan\u00adtagem com seus em\u00adpre\u00adgados, ame\u00ada\u00ad\u00e7ando de\u00admiti-los e ou\u00adtras coisas do mesmo es\u00adtilo, caso n\u00e3o votem em Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro. Fazem reu\u00adni\u00f5es, im\u00adp\u00f5em roupas es\u00adpe\u00adciais de cam\u00adpanha, in\u00advadem caixas pos\u00adtais etc.<\/p>\n A Jus\u00adti\u00e7a e a grande m\u00eddia evitam en\u00adxergar o que a grande im\u00adprensa in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal j\u00e1 grita, apa\u00advo\u00adrada com o que est\u00e3o vendo aqui: uma can\u00addi\u00adda\u00adtura cer\u00adcada de bandos ar\u00admados, que apregoa a vi\u00ado\u00adl\u00eancia, \u00e9 um risco para toda a hu\u00adma\u00adni\u00addade. N\u00e3o pode ser tra\u00adtada como uma \u2018can\u00addi\u00adda\u00adtura\u2019 normal.<\/p>\n Cor\u00adreio da Ci\u00adda\u00addania: Po\u00addemos con\u00adsi\u00adderar nor\u00admais os ele\u00admentos que cons\u00adti\u00adtuem e fi\u00adnan\u00adciam a cam\u00adpanha da chapa mi\u00adlitar Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro-Mour\u00e3o?<\/strong> Ana\u00adlisam os dados e mandam men\u00adsa\u00adgens in\u00addi\u00advi\u00addu\u00ada\u00adli\u00adzadas de di\u00adfe\u00adrentes tipos: para as que t\u00eam medo, pro\u00admetem pro\u00adte\u00e7\u00e3o; para as que s\u00e3o \u2018des\u00adco\u00adladas\u2019 mandam men\u00adsa\u00adgens \u2018en\u00adgra\u00ad\u00e7adas\u2019; para os que t\u00eam opi\u00adni\u00f5es di\u00adfe\u00adrentes, mandam men\u00adsa\u00adgens ame\u00ada\u00ad\u00e7a\u00addoras ou por\u00adno\u00adgr\u00e1\u00adficas. Tamb\u00e9m podem usar \u2018en\u00adde\u00adre\u00e7os de in\u00adternet\u2019 falsos, e dis\u00adparar en\u00adxur\u00adradas de men\u00adsa\u00adgens. Esse tipo de cam\u00adpanha custa ca\u00adr\u00eds\u00adsimo, pois a mi\u00adne\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o dos dados \u00e9 cus\u00adtosa e a pro\u00adgra\u00adma\u00e7\u00e3o de m\u00e1\u00adquinas de res\u00adposta que usam e-mails e fotos apa\u00adren\u00adte\u00admente ver\u00adda\u00addeiros tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 cara.<\/p>\n H\u00e1 muitas m\u00e1\u00adquinas agindo a partir cen\u00adtrais im\u00adplan\u00adtadas fora do Brasil. Isso ocorreu no caso Trump e na In\u00adgla\u00adterra, e gerou pro\u00adcessos im\u00adpor\u00adtantes contra a Analy\u00adtica, em\u00adpresa que dis\u00adpo\u00adni\u00adbi\u00adlizou tal \u2018guerra de redes\u2019, assim como contra o Fa\u00adce\u00adbook, que for\u00adneceu dados in\u00addi\u00advi\u00adduais. Essa em\u00adpresa est\u00e1 im\u00adplan\u00adtada tamb\u00e9m no Brasil. Edu\u00adardo Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro se en\u00adcon\u00adtrou com Steve Bannon, mul\u00adti\u00admi\u00adli\u00ado\u00adn\u00e1rio es\u00adta\u00addu\u00adni\u00addense, que foi chefe da cam\u00adpanha de Trump nos EUA, e disse: \u201cBannon se co\u00adlocou \u00e0 dis\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o para ajudar\u201d, disse Edu\u00adardo Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro, em agosto (de 2018). \u201cIsso, ob\u00advi\u00ada\u00admente, n\u00e3o in\u00adclui nada de fi\u00adnan\u00adceiro. A gente deixou isso bem claro, tanto eu quanto ele. O su\u00adporte \u00e9 dica de in\u00adternet, de re\u00adpente uma an\u00e1\u00adlise, in\u00adter\u00adpretar dados, essas coisas\u201d https:\/\/\u200bwww.\u200bnex\u200bojor\u200bnal.\u200b Como se v\u00ea, re\u00adcebem \u2018su\u00adporte\u2019 in\u00adfor\u00adm\u00e1\u00adtico. Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro mant\u00e9m ainda es\u00adtreitas ali\u00adan\u00e7as com grupos aber\u00adta\u00admente apoi\u00adados por em\u00adpre\u00ads\u00e1\u00adrios dos EUA, como o MBL, que n\u00e3o tem pejo de en\u00adver\u00adgo\u00adnhar a ban\u00addeira bra\u00adsi\u00adleira com pro\u00adpa\u00adganda em in\u00adgl\u00eas e com di\u00adnheiro do es\u00adtran\u00adgeiro, di\u00advul\u00adgando v\u00ed\u00addeos de ex\u00adtre\u00admada vi\u00ado\u00adl\u00eancia. Sem falar de jogo em v\u00eddeo apa\u00advo\u00adrante, de\u00adnun\u00adciado in\u00adclu\u00adsive em ma\u00adt\u00e9ria d\u2019O Es\u00adtado de S\u00e3o Paulo.<\/p>\n O mais im\u00adpres\u00adsi\u00ado\u00adnante \u00e9 a fal\u00adsi\u00adfi\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o in\u00adsis\u00adtente da ver\u00addade. Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro \u00e9 can\u00addi\u00addato da con\u00adti\u00adnui\u00addade da tra\u00adg\u00e9dia econ\u00f4\u00admica apro\u00adfun\u00addada por Mi\u00adchel Temer. Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro pro\u00admeteu que \u201cnada do que foi apro\u00advado pelo go\u00adverno Temer ser\u00e1 des\u00adfeito\u201d, em reu\u00adni\u00f5es com em\u00adpre\u00ads\u00e1\u00adrios.<\/p>\n O Major Ol\u00edmpio, que levou mi\u00adlh\u00f5es de votos em S\u00e3o Paulo, foi ma\u00adt\u00e9ria na re\u00advista Piau\u00ed por ter em\u00adpresas de se\u00adgu\u00adran\u00e7a, dis\u00adfar\u00ad\u00e7adas em nome de fa\u00admi\u00adli\u00adares, pois a lei im\u00adpedia que fosse o pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00adt\u00e1rio. Tamb\u00e9m men\u00adciona que n\u00e3o pagou os im\u00adpostos dessas em\u00adpresas. A quest\u00e3o da cor\u00adrup\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 grave no pa\u00eds. E o grupo de Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro re\u00fane os ele\u00admentos para per\u00admitir que ela fique onde sempre ficou. Com os de cima de\u00adso\u00adbe\u00adde\u00adcendo as leis quando lhes in\u00adte\u00adressa. Com os de baixo sem di\u00adreitos.<\/p>\n Com cer\u00adteza, h\u00e1 mi\u00adli\u00adtares e em\u00adpre\u00ads\u00e1\u00adrios cor\u00adretos. Al\u00adguns v\u00eam se pro\u00adnun\u00adci\u00adando pu\u00adbli\u00adca\u00admente. Muito poucos, en\u00adtre\u00adtanto. Todos es\u00adtamos vi\u00advendo as con\u00adsequ\u00ean\u00adcias do des\u00adgo\u00adverno Temer e pre\u00adci\u00adsamos en\u00adfrentar de ca\u00adbe\u00e7a er\u00adguida as di\u00adfi\u00adcul\u00addades do mo\u00admento, que s\u00e3o gra\u00adv\u00eds\u00adsimas. A vida po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica em de\u00admo\u00adcra\u00adcias, mesmo se blin\u00addadas, \u00e9 uma cons\u00adtru\u00e7\u00e3o per\u00adma\u00adnente. Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro n\u00e3o me\u00adlho\u00adrar\u00e1 a vida da na\u00e7\u00e3o, como n\u00e3o o fez Temer. Ao con\u00adtr\u00e1rio, a dei\u00adxar\u00e1 que\u00adbrada eco\u00adno\u00admi\u00adca\u00admente, iso\u00adlada no mundo, exau\u00adrida e en\u00adsan\u00adguen\u00adtada.<\/p>\n Cor\u00adreio da Ci\u00adda\u00addania: Acre\u00addita na re\u00advers\u00e3o de sua van\u00adtagem no se\u00adgundo turno?<\/strong> Quando a ex\u00adpress\u00e3o do pen\u00adsa\u00admento \u00e9 in\u00adter\u00addi\u00adtada, quando pensar di\u00adfe\u00adrente pode ser raz\u00e3o de as\u00adsas\u00adsi\u00adnato, es\u00adtamos di\u00adante de crimes contra a hu\u00adma\u00adni\u00addade. O des\u00adgo\u00adverno Temer j\u00e1 mos\u00adtrou o que isso sig\u00adni\u00adfica, com o si\u00adl\u00eancio sobre a exe\u00adcu\u00e7\u00e3o de Ma\u00adri\u00adelle Franco e de An\u00adderson Gomes e com a des\u00adme\u00addida ocu\u00adpa\u00e7\u00e3o mi\u00adlitar no Rio de Ja\u00adneiro.<\/p>\n Muita gente votou em Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro por estar de \u2018saco cheio\u2019 de\u201d tudo isso que est\u00e1 a\u00ed\u201d. Pela mesma raz\u00e3o, muitos nem foram votar. Tamb\u00e9m estou de saco de cheio de tudo isso que est\u00e1 a\u00ed, e quero mu\u00addan\u00e7as ur\u00adgentes. Des\u00adgra\u00ad\u00e7a\u00adda\u00admente, Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro \u00e9 a con\u00adti\u00adnu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o pi\u00ado\u00adrada de tudo isso que est\u00e1 a\u00ed. Com mais vi\u00ado\u00adl\u00eancia e bru\u00adta\u00adli\u00addade contra os de baixo e com mais sub\u00adser\u00advi\u00ad\u00eancia com os de cima.<\/p>\n Aqueles que hoje apoiam Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro podem tornar-se amanh\u00e3 seus alvos de ataque. Nin\u00adgu\u00e9m est\u00e1 a salvo. N\u00e3o \u00e9 uma raz\u00e3o pe\u00adquena. Pre\u00adci\u00adsamos virar esse jogo brutal, antes que atinja a todos e, prin\u00adci\u00adpal\u00admente, a todas.<\/p>\n Cor\u00adreio da Ci\u00adda\u00addania: Haddad \u00e9 o me\u00adlhor opo\u00adnente ao de\u00adpu\u00adtado de obs\u00adcura car\u00adreira par\u00adla\u00admentar neste se\u00adgundo turno? O que dizer da in\u00adflu\u00eancia de Lula nessas elei\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es e no ce\u00adn\u00e1rio po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtico na\u00adci\u00adonal?<\/strong><\/p>\n Vir\u00adg\u00ednia Fontes:<\/strong>\u00a0Sou so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlista com muito or\u00adgulho, e o PT n\u00e3o cor\u00adres\u00adpondeu \u00e0s mi\u00adnhas ex\u00adpec\u00adta\u00adtivas, por di\u00adversas ra\u00adz\u00f5es. Fui e sou aci\u00adda\u00admente cr\u00ed\u00adtica de seus go\u00advernos desde a pri\u00admeira hora. H\u00e1 muita di\u00adfe\u00adren\u00e7a entre iden\u00adti\u00adficar cor\u00adrup\u00e7\u00e3o em quase todas as re\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es entre grandes em\u00adpre\u00ads\u00e1\u00adrios e os par\u00adtidos e entre atri\u00adbuir toda a res\u00adpon\u00adsa\u00adbi\u00adli\u00addade a apenas al\u00adgumas pes\u00adsoas. O pro\u00adcesso contra Lula est\u00e1 sendo con\u00adtes\u00adtado por in\u00fa\u00admeros ju\u00edzes de pri\u00admeira linha mundo afora, que re\u00ada\u00adfirmam seu ca\u00adr\u00e1ter po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtico. Vale ler o pro\u00adcesso, pois a si\u00adtu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 kaf\u00adkiana. Lula re\u00ada\u00adlizou dois go\u00advernos de m\u00e3os dadas com as bur\u00adgue\u00adsias bra\u00adsi\u00adleiras. De\u00adcerto, con\u00adtri\u00adbuiu para im\u00adplantar po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas de me\u00adlho\u00adrias, como a do sa\u00adl\u00e1rio m\u00ed\u00adnimo, da am\u00adpli\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o da bolsa-fa\u00adm\u00edlia etc. Dilma pros\u00adse\u00adguiu de m\u00e3os dados com o em\u00adpre\u00adsa\u00adriado, mas de\u00adsa\u00adgradou a al\u00adguns deles.<\/p>\n O can\u00addi\u00addato, por\u00e9m, n\u00e3o \u00e9 Lula, e sim Fer\u00adnando Haddad. Ele tem o apoio de Lula, mas Fer\u00adnando Haddad \u00e9 outro can\u00addi\u00addato, outro per\u00adcurso, outra tra\u00adje\u00adt\u00f3ria po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica. Vo\u00adtarei com con\u00advic\u00e7\u00e3o em Fer\u00adnando Haddad e j\u00e1 estou em plena cam\u00adpanha.<\/p>\n N\u00f3s, por\u00e9m, apren\u00addemos desde 2013 que nin\u00adgu\u00e9m lu\u00adtar\u00e1 em nosso lugar. Somos n\u00f3s, co\u00adle\u00adti\u00adva\u00admente, que te\u00adremos de en\u00adfrentar os mons\u00adtros que sa\u00edram do abismo. Vo\u00adta\u00adremos no n\u00fa\u00admero 13 contra o terror.<\/p>\n Mas a con\u00advo\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9, so\u00adbre\u00adtudo, para a re\u00adto\u00admada das or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adza\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es das classes tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addoras e dos mo\u00advi\u00admentos po\u00adpu\u00adlares, pois so\u00admente sua au\u00adto\u00adnomia per\u00admi\u00adtir\u00e1 sus\u00adtentar as lutas que se avi\u00adzi\u00adnham.<\/p>\n Elei\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o um mo\u00admento. H\u00e1 ur\u00adg\u00eancia aqui e agora. As mi\u00adl\u00ed\u00adcias nas ruas con\u00adtro\u00adlando nossos passos e pen\u00adsa\u00admentos s\u00e3o a an\u00adtes\u00adsala de um horror ainda mais dra\u00adm\u00e1\u00adtico. Eleger Fer\u00adnando Haddad \u00e9 dar o pri\u00admeiro passo para um longo en\u00adfren\u00adta\u00admento.<\/p>\n Cor\u00adreio da Ci\u00adda\u00addania: Com a con\u00adfi\u00adgu\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o do Con\u00adgresso, n\u00e3o es\u00adtamos di\u00adante de um go\u00adverno pra\u00adti\u00adca\u00admente se\u00adlado em seus rumos?<\/strong><\/p>\n Vir\u00adg\u00ednia Fontes:<\/strong>\u00a0A con\u00adfi\u00adgu\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o do Con\u00adgresso s\u00f3 pi\u00adorou desde a Cons\u00adti\u00adtui\u00e7\u00e3o de 1988, en\u00adquanto o ati\u00advismo das di\u00adversas bur\u00adgue\u00adsias bra\u00adsi\u00adleiras e es\u00adtran\u00adgeiras cresceu. H\u00e1 in\u00fa\u00admeros fa\u00adtores que me\u00adrecem ser men\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnados, a co\u00adme\u00e7ar pelos fi\u00adnan\u00adci\u00ada\u00admentos de cam\u00adpanha far\u00adta\u00admente ir\u00adri\u00adgados por em\u00adpre\u00ads\u00e1\u00adrios, que com\u00adpraram par\u00adtidos in\u00adteiros, que ele\u00adgeram seus amigos, \u00e0 custa de cam\u00adpa\u00adnhas mi\u00adli\u00ado\u00adn\u00e1\u00adrias e, agora com o con\u00adtrole das verbas p\u00fa\u00adblicas, se au\u00adto\u00adfi\u00adnan\u00adciam ou pagam pelas cam\u00adpa\u00adnhas dos muito ricos. O pr\u00f3\u00adprio PT deixou de lado sua mi\u00adli\u00adt\u00e2ncia his\u00adt\u00f3\u00adrica e aderiu a mar\u00adque\u00adteiros e \u00e0s pr\u00e1\u00adticas usuais dos do\u00admi\u00adnantes. No atual Con\u00adgresso de 2018, 48,85% dos eleitos s\u00e3o mi\u00adli\u00ado\u00adn\u00e1\u00adrios, como pa\u00adtrim\u00f4nio su\u00adpe\u00adrior a R$1<\/span>\u00a0mi\u00adlh\u00e3o. No Se\u00adnado, os mi\u00adli\u00ado\u00adn\u00e1\u00adrios s\u00e3o 66%.<\/p>\n O em\u00adpre\u00adsa\u00adriado bra\u00adsi\u00adleiro vem atu\u00adando de di\u00adversas ma\u00adneiras, e n\u00e3o apenas pela vi\u00ado\u00adl\u00eancia \u00e0 qual muitos pa\u00adrecem aderir. Im\u00adplan\u00adtaram uma ex\u00adtensa rede de en\u00adti\u00addades sem fins lu\u00adcra\u00adtivos, que pe\u00adne\u00adtram na edu\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o e na sa\u00fade p\u00fa\u00adblica, e a partir dessas en\u00adti\u00addades en\u00adtendem subs\u00adti\u00adtuir a gest\u00e3o p\u00fa\u00adblica pela pri\u00advada. Isso vem sig\u00adni\u00adfi\u00adcando pro\u00adfundo golpe nas pr\u00e1\u00adticas de\u00admo\u00adcr\u00e1\u00adticas, e na des\u00adti\u00adna\u00e7\u00e3o dos fundos p\u00fa\u00adblicos. Isso con\u00adtri\u00adbuiu para en\u00adfra\u00adquecer todos os par\u00adtidos po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticos, in\u00adclu\u00adsive os seus.<\/p>\n Ne\u00adnhum des\u00adtino est\u00e1 se\u00adlado para sempre, en\u00adtre\u00adtanto. Sou his\u00adto\u00adri\u00ada\u00addora e sei que o fu\u00adturo n\u00e3o est\u00e1 tra\u00ad\u00e7ado, e re\u00adsulta das con\u00adtra\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es que emergem nas so\u00adci\u00ade\u00addades. E a so\u00adci\u00ade\u00addade ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlista \u00e9 a maior pro\u00addu\u00adtora de ten\u00ads\u00f5es, ca\u00adt\u00e1s\u00adtrofes, crises e con\u00adtra\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es. Nin\u00adgu\u00e9m pode con\u00adtrolar essas con\u00adtra\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es, nem mesmo o mais po\u00adde\u00adroso dos pre\u00adsi\u00addentes, ou o mais rico dos em\u00adpre\u00ads\u00e1\u00adrios in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais, ou o mais ter\u00adr\u00edvel dos ma\u00adta\u00addores. Eles podem lan\u00e7ar suas po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es em guerras ter\u00adr\u00ed\u00adveis \u2013 e j\u00e1 o fi\u00adzeram di\u00adversas vezes. Podem matar mi\u00adlhares ou mi\u00adlh\u00f5es. Mas n\u00e3o con\u00adtrolam o curso da His\u00adt\u00f3ria. A his\u00adt\u00f3ria \u00e9 o re\u00adsul\u00adtado si\u00adlen\u00adcioso das as\u00adpi\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es das grandes mai\u00ado\u00adrias.<\/p>\n Qual\u00adquer que seja o pr\u00f3\u00adximo go\u00adverno, te\u00adremos lutas du\u00adr\u00eds\u00adsimas pela frente. Se\u00adgu\u00adra\u00admente ha\u00adver\u00e1 lutas in\u00adtes\u00adtinas entre os em\u00adpre\u00ads\u00e1\u00adrios que pa\u00adrecem agora estar quase todos com Temer e seu con\u00adti\u00adnu\u00adador, Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro. As dis\u00adputas entre eles j\u00e1 est\u00e3o ocor\u00adrendo, mas s\u00e3o cui\u00adda\u00addo\u00adsa\u00admente es\u00adcon\u00addidas. Sua gra\u00advi\u00addade vem sendo adiada pelos as\u00adsaltos di\u00e1\u00adrios aos di\u00adreitos dos tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addores.<\/p>\n So\u00adlu\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es to\u00adta\u00adli\u00adt\u00e1\u00adrias com ame\u00ada\u00e7as de ex\u00adter\u00adm\u00ednio da es\u00adquerda n\u00e3o re\u00adsultam da efi\u00adci\u00ad\u00eancia ou ine\u00adfi\u00adci\u00ad\u00eancia do PT. O que est\u00e1 por tr\u00e1s dessa enorme tru\u00adcu\u00adl\u00eancia es\u00adpe\u00adlhada no atual Con\u00adgresso e na cam\u00adpanha Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro \u00e9 o p\u00e2\u00adnico di\u00adante do cres\u00adci\u00admento de uma enorme po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o de tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addores to\u00adtal\u00admente des\u00adpro\u00advidos de di\u00adreitos. S\u00e3o ter\u00adcei\u00adri\u00adzados, fle\u00adxi\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adzados, nano-\u2018em\u00adpre\u00aden\u00adde\u00addores\u2019 em\u00adpur\u00adrados para as pe\u00adri\u00adfe\u00adrias, onde j\u00e1 vivem sob a vi\u00ado\u00adl\u00eancia. Essa gente, em breve, exi\u00adgir\u00e1 seus di\u00adreitos.<\/p>\n Afinal de contas, s\u00e3o gente! \u00c9 por isso que tropas \u2018bol\u00adso\u00adnaro\u2019 j\u00e1 co\u00adme\u00e7am a er\u00adguer muros por dentro do pa\u00eds, muros com bar\u00adreiras feitas por alo\u00adprados com armas, dis\u00adpostos a atirar sem di\u00adre\u00e7\u00e3o. Por isso, pre\u00adcisam de um Con\u00adgresso capaz de tornar letra-morta as leis exis\u00adtentes, como Temer fez e Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro pro\u00admete pi\u00adorar; por isso pre\u00adcisam de um Ju\u00addi\u00adci\u00e1rio cujos in\u00adte\u00adgrantes ga\u00adnhem como se fossem em\u00adpre\u00ads\u00e1\u00adrios, para pensar como eles.<\/p>\n As con\u00adtra\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es, en\u00adtre\u00adtanto, per\u00adsistem. H\u00e1 muitos ju\u00edzes limpos, h\u00e1 par\u00adla\u00admen\u00adtares que ou\u00adsar\u00e3o lutar. A po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e1 di\u00advi\u00addida e mesmo aquela que votou em Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro n\u00e3o se dei\u00adxar\u00e1 en\u00adganar por muito tempo.<\/p>\n A re\u00adpress\u00e3o or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adzada contra a es\u00adquerda, contra ne\u00adgros, mu\u00adlheres e ho\u00admos\u00adse\u00adxuais n\u00e3o tem fu\u00adturo. O as\u00adsas\u00adsi\u00adnato de jo\u00advens da pe\u00adri\u00adferia tam\u00adpouco sus\u00adtenta go\u00advernos. Tudo isso pode ser san\u00adgrento e ter\u00adr\u00edvel, mas ser\u00e1 der\u00adro\u00adtado. A grande mai\u00adoria dos tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addores s\u00e3o as mu\u00adlheres. A de\u00adsi\u00adgual\u00addade bra\u00adsi\u00adleira \u00e9 um es\u00adtopim per\u00adma\u00adnente e s\u00f3 en\u00adfren\u00adtando suas causas \u00e9 pos\u00ads\u00edvel mo\u00addi\u00adficar o pro\u00adcesso per\u00adverso no qual es\u00adtamos mer\u00adgu\u00adlhados.<\/p>\n Cor\u00adreio da Ci\u00adda\u00addania: Exis\u00adtiria uma es\u00adp\u00e9cie de \u201cse\u00adgunda linha\u201d das bur\u00adgue\u00adsias na\u00adci\u00adonal e in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal in\u00adte\u00adres\u00adsada na vi\u00adt\u00f3ria de seu out\u00adsider de ex\u00adtrema di\u00adreita, no sen\u00adtido de en\u00adcon\u00adtrarem es\u00adpa\u00e7o para ne\u00adg\u00f3\u00adcios li\u00adqui\u00adda\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnistas do Es\u00adtado bra\u00adsi\u00adleiro em bases ju\u00adr\u00ed\u00addicas mais fle\u00adx\u00ed\u00adveis?<\/strong><\/p>\n Vir\u00adg\u00ednia Fontes:<\/strong>\u00a0Essa \u00e9 uma per\u00adgunta muito di\u00adf\u00edcil de res\u00adponder. As bur\u00adgue\u00adsias bra\u00adsi\u00adleiras ja\u00admais de\u00admons\u00adtraram ter um pro\u00adjeto de pa\u00eds ou de na\u00e7\u00e3o, mas a si\u00adtu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o tornou-se grave nos \u00fal\u00adtimos cinco anos. Apesar de nas\u00adcidas no Brasil, em\u00adpre\u00ads\u00e1\u00adrios e em\u00adpresas est\u00e3o h\u00e1 v\u00e1\u00adrias d\u00e9\u00adcadas per\u00adme\u00adados por ca\u00adpi\u00adtais es\u00adtran\u00adgeiros. A con\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica \u00e9 feita por bra\u00adsi\u00adleiros, mas ela pre\u00adcisa con\u00adtem\u00adplar seus as\u00adso\u00adci\u00adados, muitas vezes ma\u00adjo\u00adri\u00adt\u00e1\u00adrios. Como alertou Flo\u00adrestan Fer\u00adnandes, s\u00e3o cons\u00adti\u00adtu\u00eddas com e pelo im\u00adpe\u00adri\u00ada\u00adlismo, mas s\u00e3o en\u00adtre\u00adtanto bur\u00adgue\u00adsias, e n\u00e3o s\u00e3o fracas ou d\u00e9\u00adbeis, e sim tru\u00adcu\u00adlentas.<\/p>\n Essas bur\u00adgue\u00adsias bra\u00adsi\u00adleiras se en\u00adre\u00addaram de ma\u00adneira im\u00adpres\u00adsi\u00ado\u00adnante em des\u00adman\u00adtelar um par\u00adtido como o PT, que lhes foi fiel. Elas atuam de ma\u00adneira di\u00adreta e in\u00addi\u00adreta no in\u00adte\u00adrior do Es\u00adtado bra\u00adsi\u00adleiro h\u00e1 muitas d\u00e9\u00adcadas, in\u00adde\u00adpen\u00adden\u00adte\u00admente de voto ou de par\u00adtido. O golpe de 2016 fa\u00advo\u00adreceu um as\u00adsalto bur\u00adgu\u00eas con\u00adjunto aos fundos p\u00fa\u00adblicos, des\u00adven\u00adci\u00adlhando-se dos in\u00adte\u00adgrantes do PT que tamb\u00e9m par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpavam da trans\u00adfor\u00adma\u00e7\u00e3o de re\u00adcursos p\u00fa\u00adblicos em \u2018in\u00adves\u00adti\u00admento\u2019 pri\u00advado.<\/p>\n N\u00e3o \u00e9 o Es\u00adtado que acaba, mas as con\u00adquistas de po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas uni\u00adver\u00adsais, com teor po\u00adpular e so\u00adcial, que est\u00e3o na mira. Os pro\u00adcessos de pri\u00adva\u00adti\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o de em\u00adpresas p\u00fa\u00adblicas \u2013 fre\u00adados pelos go\u00advernos PT, in\u00adclu\u00adsive com apoio dos mi\u00adli\u00adtares \u2013 devem se in\u00adten\u00adsi\u00adficar. Nesse sen\u00adtido, at\u00e9 aqui h\u00e1 ten\u00ads\u00f5es, mas n\u00e3o h\u00e1 uma \u2018se\u00adgunda\u2019 linha, e sim uma \u00fanica, vol\u00adtada para tentar con\u00adtem\u00adplar as con\u00adtra\u00addi\u00adt\u00f3\u00adrias exi\u00adg\u00ean\u00adcias dos grupos d\u00eds\u00adpares em\u00adpre\u00adsa\u00adriais, \u00e0s custas das massas tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addoras. A vi\u00ado\u00adl\u00eancia de Es\u00adtado au\u00admenta na mesma pro\u00adpor\u00e7\u00e3o do es\u00adbulho.<\/p>\n Tudo leva a crer que os go\u00advernos do PSDB e do PT re\u00adsul\u00adtaram em pro\u00adfundas mo\u00addi\u00adfi\u00adca\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es in\u00adtra\u00adbur\u00adguesas. Nos go\u00advernos de FHC, as pri\u00adva\u00adti\u00adza\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es es\u00adcan\u00adca\u00adraram as portas aos ca\u00adpi\u00adtais es\u00adtran\u00adgeiros, como j\u00e1 ha\u00adviam feito os mi\u00adli\u00adtares ap\u00f3s o golpe de 1964. Essas pri\u00adva\u00adti\u00adza\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es, por\u00e9m, n\u00e3o se li\u00admi\u00adtaram aos es\u00adtran\u00adgeiros, e re\u00adfor\u00ad\u00e7aram al\u00adguns se\u00adtores das bur\u00adgue\u00adsias bra\u00adsi\u00adleiras que, com au\u00adx\u00edlio dos co\u00adfres p\u00fa\u00adblicos e das \u2018mo\u00adedas po\u00addres\u2019, al\u00ad\u00e7aram-se \u00e0 con\u00addi\u00e7\u00e3o de em\u00adpresas mul\u00adti\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais.<\/p>\n As pri\u00adva\u00adti\u00adza\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es tamb\u00e9m re\u00adde\u00adse\u00adnharam o mapa da im\u00adplan\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o bur\u00adguesa no pa\u00eds, com o cres\u00adci\u00admento de par\u00adcela bur\u00adguesa fora do eixo cen\u00adtral pau\u00adlista. Nos go\u00advernos do PT o mo\u00advi\u00admento de cen\u00adtra\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o e con\u00adcen\u00adtra\u00e7\u00e3o da pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00addade bur\u00adguesa no Brasil se am\u00adpliou ex\u00adpo\u00adnen\u00adci\u00adal\u00admente, com um pe\u00adqueno grupo de me\u00adga\u00adem\u00adpre\u00ads\u00e1\u00adrios con\u00adtro\u00adlando enormes massas de ca\u00adpi\u00adtais, que iam desde bancos a em\u00adprei\u00adteiras, de mi\u00adne\u00adra\u00addoras a si\u00adde\u00adr\u00far\u00adgicas, che\u00adgando ao agro\u00adne\u00adg\u00f3cio e aos fundos de pen\u00ads\u00f5es. Sempre man\u00adtendo es\u00adcan\u00adca\u00adradas as portas para os ca\u00adpi\u00adtais es\u00adtran\u00adgeiros.<\/p>\n Este grupo se in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adna\u00adlizou ainda mais e es\u00adtreitou la\u00e7os com bolsas de va\u00adlores es\u00adtran\u00adgeiros, com fundos de pens\u00e3o bra\u00adsi\u00adleiros e es\u00adtran\u00adgeiros, com fundos de in\u00adves\u00adti\u00admentos e grandes bancos bra\u00adsi\u00adleiros e es\u00adtran\u00adgeiros. A mai\u00adoria \u00e9 es\u00adta\u00addu\u00adni\u00addense, mas h\u00e1 tamb\u00e9m pre\u00adsen\u00e7a de ca\u00adpi\u00adtais de di\u00adversos pa\u00edses, como os su\u00ed\u00e7os, es\u00adpa\u00adnh\u00f3is, in\u00adgleses, fran\u00adceses ou chi\u00adneses. Este n\u00e3o \u00e9 um perfil apenas ur\u00adbano ou rural, pois atra\u00advessa ambos os ter\u00adri\u00adt\u00f3\u00adrios. O agro\u00adne\u00adg\u00f3cio \u00e9 uma reu\u00adni\u00e3o de pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00adt\u00e1\u00adrios de terras, de bancos, de fundos de in\u00adves\u00adti\u00admento, de in\u00add\u00fas\u00adtrias, de m\u00eddia e de me\u00adga\u00adcor\u00adpo\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es es\u00adtran\u00adgeiras.<\/p>\n A grande mai\u00adoria das bur\u00adgue\u00adsias m\u00e9\u00addias e at\u00e9 mesmo par\u00adcela ex\u00adpres\u00adsiva da grande bur\u00adguesia bra\u00adsi\u00adleira ficou fora desse pro\u00adcesso e es\u00adpremeu-se entre as con\u00adquistas de di\u00adreitos de tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addores e a press\u00e3o das me\u00adga\u00adbur\u00adgue\u00adsias, bra\u00adsi\u00adleiras ou es\u00adtran\u00adgeiras. Estas ti\u00adnham fa\u00adci\u00adli\u00addade de cap\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o de re\u00adcursos p\u00fa\u00adblicos di\u00adretos, via BNDES e fundos de pen\u00ads\u00f5es, de cap\u00adta\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es no mer\u00adcado de ca\u00adpi\u00adtais bra\u00adsi\u00adleiros e es\u00adtran\u00adgeiros e aos pa\u00adra\u00edsos fis\u00adcais, al\u00e9m de atu\u00adarem econ\u00f4\u00admica e po\u00adli\u00adti\u00adca\u00admente atrav\u00e9s de ma\u00adlhas de en\u00adti\u00addades sem fins lu\u00adcra\u00adtivos.<\/p>\n As jor\u00adnadas de junho de 2013 foram o mo\u00admento em que as ten\u00ads\u00f5es so\u00adciais tor\u00adnavam-se ex\u00adpl\u00ed\u00adcitas. Do lado po\u00adpular, 2013 mos\u00adtrava a rei\u00advin\u00addi\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o de mais di\u00adreitos e a des\u00adcren\u00e7a no PT para as\u00adse\u00adgur\u00e1-los. Do lado das di\u00adreitas, emer\u00adgiram grupos pro\u00adto\u00adfas\u00adcistas, com apoio em\u00adpre\u00adsa\u00adrial (bra\u00adsi\u00adleiro e es\u00adtran\u00adgeiro, como o Atlas Network) e de seus po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticos, que entre tru\u00adcu\u00adl\u00eancia, re\u00adcursos in\u00adfor\u00adm\u00e1\u00adticos e forte apoio mi\u00addi\u00e1\u00adtico, bus\u00adcaram cons\u00adtruir um ini\u00admigo p\u00fa\u00adblico (a fei\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 ti\u00adpi\u00adca\u00admente fas\u00adcista), as \u2018es\u00adquerdas\u2019, ini\u00adci\u00adal\u00admente iden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adcadas pelo pe\u00adtismo.<\/p>\n E isso apesar da atu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o do PT estar dis\u00adtante de qual\u00adquer co\u00admu\u00adnismo ou so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlismo e atre\u00adlada ao com\u00adpro\u00admisso com se\u00adtores bur\u00adgueses no ne\u00ado\u00adde\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admen\u00adtismo. A atu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o da Lava Jato foi fun\u00adda\u00admental para os grupos fas\u00adcistas, ao atuar de ma\u00adneira se\u00adle\u00adtiva sobre a cor\u00adrup\u00e7\u00e3o, dei\u00adxando in\u00adto\u00adcadas suas pro\u00adfundas ra\u00edzes his\u00adt\u00f3\u00adricas, e po\u00addando so\u00adbre\u00adtudo o PT, o \u2018par\u00advenu\u2019. Em\u00adbora tenha atin\u00adgido ou\u00adtros par\u00adtidos, a Lava Jato man\u00adteve du\u00adrante quase todo o tempo o foco, de\u00adsi\u00adgual\u00admente, no PT. Co\u00adlu\u00adnista do jornal Valor chegou a dizer que Moro en\u00adtrou na de\u00adfesa de Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro de ma\u00adneira quase di\u00adreta.<\/p>\n Cor\u00adreio da Ci\u00adda\u00addania: Ou seja, as dis\u00adputas in\u00adternas da bur\u00adguesia n\u00e3o s\u00e3o li\u00adne\u00adares como pa\u00adrecem ao p\u00fa\u00adblico.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Vir\u00adg\u00ednia Fontes:<\/strong>\u00a0No in\u00edcio da crise econ\u00f4\u00admica, o golpe de 2016 foi a evi\u00add\u00eancia da in\u00adca\u00adpa\u00adci\u00addade bur\u00adguesa de di\u00adre\u00adci\u00adonar tais ten\u00ads\u00f5es atrav\u00e9s da ins\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adci\u00ado\u00adna\u00adli\u00addade. As bur\u00adgue\u00adsias pe\u00adquenas, m\u00e9\u00addias e grandes ini\u00adci\u00adaram o golpe, as\u00adso\u00adci\u00adando-se aos grupos fas\u00adcistas e dando-lhes enorme vi\u00adsi\u00adbi\u00adli\u00addade, com o pato da Fiesp. Aci\u00ado\u00adnaram toda a ca\u00adpi\u00adla\u00adri\u00addade em\u00adpre\u00adsa\u00adrial atrav\u00e9s do ame\u00addron\u00adta\u00admento, nos campos e nas ci\u00addades, mo\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adzando os pe\u00adquenos ges\u00adtores, co\u00admer\u00adci\u00adantes, pe\u00adquenos pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00adt\u00e1\u00adrios de terra, pro\u00adfis\u00adsi\u00ado\u00adnais li\u00adbe\u00adrais ainda so\u00adbre\u00advi\u00adventes.<\/p>\n A me\u00adga\u00adbur\u00adguesia, em parte sob ataque da Lava Jato, em parte pr\u00f3\u00adxima da ex\u00adtrema-di\u00adreita, aliou-se \u00e0 aven\u00adtura do im\u00adpe\u00ada\u00adch\u00adment. O ponto de uni\u00e3o entre todas elas foi re\u00adbaixar dras\u00adti\u00adca\u00admente as con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de vida dos tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addores no Brasil e ex\u00adtor\u00adquir re\u00adcursos p\u00fa\u00adblicos. As prin\u00adci\u00adpais joias da Coroa res\u00adtantes s\u00e3o a pre\u00advi\u00add\u00eancia p\u00fa\u00adblica e a Pe\u00adtro\u00adbr\u00e1s, e est\u00e3o no alvo co\u00adti\u00addi\u00ada\u00adna\u00admente.<\/p>\n Ap\u00f3s o golpe de 2016, o go\u00adverno Temer exibiu todas as fis\u00adsuras e con\u00adtra\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es desses grupos, com muitas malas e al\u00adgumas mo\u00adchilas de di\u00adnheiro, com con\u00adversas no\u00adturnas com me\u00adga\u00adem\u00adpre\u00ads\u00e1\u00adrios etc. Sua sus\u00adten\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o de\u00adpendeu de au\u00admentar a vi\u00ado\u00adl\u00eancia contra os se\u00adtores po\u00adpu\u00adlares, para ga\u00adrantir a pauta ex\u00adtor\u00adsiva dos re\u00adcursos p\u00fa\u00adblicos, en\u00adquanto as\u00adse\u00adgurou fa\u00adci\u00adli\u00addades para pra\u00adti\u00adca\u00admente todo o em\u00adpre\u00adsa\u00adriado (PEC do Teto de Gastos para o setor fi\u00adnan\u00adceiro, Refis e re\u00adpa\u00adtri\u00ada\u00admento de ca\u00adpi\u00adtais etc.).<\/p>\n N\u00e3o era uma di\u00adre\u00e7\u00e3o po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica, mas o re\u00admendo dis\u00adpo\u00adn\u00edvel. Cum\u00adpriu todas as pautas im\u00adpostas, apro\u00adfun\u00addando ainda mais a crise econ\u00f4\u00admica, so\u00adcial e po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica. Com isso, exa\u00adcerbou a in\u00adse\u00adgu\u00adran\u00e7a p\u00fa\u00adblica, e ela foi ele\u00advada \u00e0 quest\u00e3o cen\u00adtral nas atuais elei\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es. Um ini\u00admigo, as es\u00adquerdas (agora j\u00e1 ge\u00adn\u00e9\u00adricas) e uma pauta quase \u00fanica, a in\u00adse\u00adgu\u00adran\u00e7a (tamb\u00e9m ge\u00adn\u00e9\u00adrica). Ambas a serem ata\u00adcadas pela tru\u00adcu\u00adl\u00eancia. A com\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o bol\u00adso\u00adna\u00adrista se con\u00adso\u00adli\u00addava, agora as\u00adsen\u00adtada no senso comum da vi\u00ado\u00adl\u00eancia ge\u00adn\u00e9\u00adrica, a ser ata\u00adcada com maior vi\u00ado\u00adl\u00eancia.<\/p>\n Vale res\u00adsaltar dois mo\u00advi\u00admentos nesse pro\u00adcesso: em plena crise econ\u00f4\u00admica acir\u00adrada pelas ten\u00ads\u00f5es par\u00adti\u00add\u00e1\u00adrias e pela Lava Jato, am\u00adpliou-se o ataque frontal da grande pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00addade ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlista, hoje ex\u00adpressa em grandes hol\u00addings. Quer te\u00adnham origem em em\u00adpresas bra\u00adsi\u00adleiras, es\u00adtran\u00adgeiras ou as\u00adso\u00adci\u00adadas, avan\u00e7am sobre todos os ativos que podem se tornar fonte de lucro, es\u00adpe\u00adci\u00adal\u00admente \u00e1guas, sa\u00fade, edu\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o, mi\u00adne\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o e as terras agri\u00adcul\u00adt\u00e1\u00adveis. \u00c9 a es\u00adca\u00adlada da de\u00advas\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o da na\u00adtu\u00adreza e dos di\u00adreitos. A crise bra\u00adsi\u00adleira fa\u00advo\u00adreceu a compra de em\u00adpresas pelos grandes fundos in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais, e al\u00adgumas das me\u00adga\u00adbur\u00adgue\u00adsias per\u00adderam es\u00adpa\u00e7o. At\u00e9 agora ne\u00adnhuma de\u00adsa\u00adpa\u00adreceu, em\u00adbora te\u00adnham es\u00adtrei\u00adtado ainda mais suas ali\u00adan\u00e7as com ca\u00adpi\u00adtais es\u00adtran\u00adgeiros, in\u00adclu\u00adsive chi\u00adneses.<\/p>\n A re\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o de seu papel, en\u00adtre\u00adtanto, n\u00e3o sal\u00advar\u00e1 as pe\u00adquenas e m\u00e9\u00addias, que con\u00adti\u00adnuam a ser de\u00advo\u00adradas, agora por star\u00adtups das grandes hol\u00addings e de fundos que pro\u00admetem \u2018ala\u00advanc\u00e1-las\u2019. A perda do con\u00adtrole das em\u00adpresas por essas bur\u00adgue\u00adsias que acei\u00adtaram li\u00adque\u00adfazer as ins\u00adti\u00adtui\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de\u00admo\u00adcr\u00e1\u00adticas \u00e9 in\u00adtensa. Est\u00e3o sendo re\u00addu\u00adzidas seja a ca\u00adpa\u00adtazes das em\u00adpresas que lhes per\u00adten\u00adceram ou\u00adtrora, seja a pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00adt\u00e1\u00adrios de m\u00ed\u00adnimas pro\u00adpor\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpa\u00e7\u00e3o em al\u00adgumas hol\u00addings. O se\u00adgundo mo\u00advi\u00admento \u00e9 ainda mais des\u00adtru\u00adtivo, e re\u00adsulta da su\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o de que cap\u00adtando re\u00adcursos ex\u00adternos po\u00adder\u00e3o en\u00adfrentar a crise fiscal que o pri\u00admeiro mo\u00advi\u00admento in\u00adten\u00adsi\u00adfica. Apro\u00adfundam a crise e blo\u00adqueiam pers\u00adpec\u00adtivas de sa\u00edda. In\u00adclu\u00adsive econ\u00f4\u00admicas.<\/p>\n A ali\u00adan\u00e7a entre o PT e boa parte dessa me\u00adga\u00adbur\u00adguesia fa\u00advo\u00adrecia al\u00adguns passos pe\u00adcu\u00adli\u00adares, como a pe\u00adne\u00adtra\u00e7\u00e3o de ca\u00adpi\u00adtais bra\u00adsi\u00adleiros, muitas vezes as\u00adso\u00adci\u00adados a ca\u00adpi\u00adtais es\u00adtran\u00adgeiros, em pa\u00edses com go\u00advernos pro\u00adgres\u00adsistas ou mesmo so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlistas, assim como a in\u00adcor\u00adpo\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o ao grupo dos BRICS. Isso en\u00advolvia manter aberta a cir\u00adcu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o de ca\u00adpi\u00adtais e com\u00adpor\u00adta\u00admentos for\u00admal\u00admente de\u00admo\u00adcr\u00e1\u00adticos. Mas en\u00advolvia tamb\u00e9m pre\u00adsen\u00e7a po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica no ce\u00adn\u00e1rio in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal.<\/p>\n A ali\u00adan\u00e7a \u2013 pre\u00adc\u00e1ria e sem sa\u00eddas ins\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais \u2013 entre in\u00adte\u00adresses e com\u00adpor\u00adta\u00admentos em\u00adpre\u00adsa\u00adriais d\u00eds\u00adpares no p\u00f3s-pe\u00adtismo apoiou-se na ex\u00adtrema-di\u00adreita es\u00adta\u00addu\u00adni\u00addense, atrav\u00e9s de Ins\u00adti\u00adtutos como o Von Mises e ati\u00advistas de ex\u00adtrema di\u00adreta, como o MBL. De\u00adfi\u00adnido qual seria o ini\u00admigo comum, par\u00adtidos bur\u00adgueses como o PSDB, o DEM e o MDB acre\u00addi\u00adtaram que po\u00adde\u00adriam di\u00adre\u00adci\u00adonar tal ex\u00adtrema-di\u00adreita atrav\u00e9s de suas or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adza\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es cl\u00e1s\u00adsicas e, so\u00adbre\u00adtudo, por seu con\u00adtrole da m\u00eddia. Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro e os grupos pr\u00f3-fas\u00adcistas de\u00adve\u00adriam per\u00adma\u00adnecer como chan\u00adtagem per\u00adma\u00adnente, como re\u00adta\u00adguarda. N\u00e3o foi o que ocorreu.<\/p>\n N\u00e3o \u00e0 toa a im\u00adprensa bur\u00adguesa in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal se pre\u00ado\u00adcupa com essa r\u00e1\u00adpida es\u00adca\u00adlada da ex\u00adtrema-di\u00adreita fas\u00adcista no Brasil. Ela vem ob\u00adser\u00advando a atu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o de seus pares jor\u00adna\u00adlistas e das bur\u00adgue\u00adsias bra\u00adsi\u00adleiras e sabem \u2013 por ex\u00adpe\u00adri\u00ad\u00eancia \u2013 que pr\u00e1\u00adticas to\u00adta\u00adli\u00adt\u00e1\u00adrias n\u00e3o s\u00e3o con\u00adtro\u00adl\u00e1\u00adveis. Essa \u00e9 ali\u00e1s uma di\u00adfe\u00adren\u00e7a entre a im\u00adprensa bra\u00adsi\u00adleira, que pro\u00adcura ocultar os tra\u00e7os gri\u00adtan\u00adte\u00admente to\u00adta\u00adli\u00adt\u00e1\u00adrios de Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro, e a es\u00adta\u00addu\u00adni\u00addense, que ex\u00adpressa as di\u00advi\u00ads\u00f5es in\u00adternas das classes do\u00admi\u00adnantes e alerta para o risco de fas\u00adcismo.<\/p>\n H\u00e1 ainda ou\u00adtras mo\u00adda\u00adli\u00addades de atu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o em\u00adpre\u00adsa\u00adrial, e eu e v\u00e1\u00adrios pes\u00adqui\u00adsa\u00addores acom\u00adpa\u00adnhamos as par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpa\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es no Es\u00adtado de en\u00adti\u00addades sem fins lu\u00adcra\u00adtivos, mas que apre\u00adsentam fortes si\u00adnais \u2018en\u00adgor\u00adda\u00adtivos\u2019. Pela \u00fal\u00adtima pes\u00adquisa do IPEA, contam-se atu\u00adal\u00admente 820 mil Or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adza\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es da So\u00adci\u00ade\u00addade Civil, com uma folha de pa\u00adga\u00admentos de 3 mi\u00adlh\u00f5es de tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addores. O IPEA n\u00e3o tem como ava\u00adliar os tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addores pre\u00adc\u00e1\u00adrios que or\u00adbitam nessas en\u00adti\u00addades, pu\u00addi\u00adca\u00admente cha\u00admados de \u2018vo\u00adlun\u00adt\u00e1\u00adrios\u2019.<\/p>\n H\u00e1 enorme va\u00adri\u00ade\u00addade entre essas en\u00adti\u00addades, desde as\u00adso\u00adci\u00ada\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es efe\u00adti\u00adva\u00admente po\u00adpu\u00adlares at\u00e9 grandes uni\u00adver\u00adsi\u00addades e hos\u00adpi\u00adtais que n\u00e3o pagam im\u00adpostos (\u2018be\u00adne\u00adfi\u00adcentes\u2019, mas ca\u00adr\u00eds\u00adsimos), ou se\u00admi\u00adem\u00adpresas res\u00adpon\u00ads\u00e1\u00adveis pela ter\u00adcei\u00adri\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o no setor p\u00fa\u00adblico, como as OS da sa\u00fade. In\u00adcluem en\u00adti\u00addades vol\u00adtadas para a pr\u00f3\u00adpria or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o das bur\u00adgue\u00adsias, assim como ou\u00adtras agem para trans\u00adformar a gest\u00e3o p\u00fa\u00adblica em pri\u00advada. Tra\u00adduzem o \u2018ati\u00advismo\u2019 em\u00adpre\u00adsa\u00adrial para do\u00admes\u00adticar po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es em pe\u00adr\u00edodos for\u00admal\u00admente de\u00admo\u00adcr\u00e1\u00adticos. Em muitas delas, mes\u00adclam-se em\u00adpre\u00ads\u00e1\u00adrios bra\u00adsi\u00adleiros e es\u00adtran\u00adgeiros. O prin\u00adcipal mo\u00addelo \u00e9 ti\u00adpi\u00adca\u00admente es\u00adta\u00addu\u00adni\u00addense, vi\u00ads\u00edvel na ati\u00advi\u00addade das Fun\u00adda\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es Ford e Roc\u00adke\u00adfeller, por exemplo.<\/p>\n En\u00advolve tamb\u00e9m grandes n\u00fa\u00admeros de en\u00adti\u00addades bra\u00adsi\u00adleiras, pois o mo\u00addelo est\u00e1 dis\u00adse\u00admi\u00adnado e ocupa ni\u00adchos es\u00adta\u00adtais, de for\u00admu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica e de mer\u00adcado. A atu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o de tais en\u00adti\u00addades em\u00adpre\u00adsa\u00adriais (\u2018apa\u00adre\u00adlhos pri\u00advados de he\u00adge\u00admonia\u2019) con\u00adtri\u00adbuiu, nos \u00fal\u00adtimos anos, para des\u00adle\u00adgi\u00adtimar as op\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es elei\u00adto\u00adrais po\u00adpu\u00adlares, ao en\u00adca\u00admi\u00adnhar so\u00adlu\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es em\u00adpre\u00adsa\u00adriais pr\u00e9-pre\u00adpa\u00adradas para a atu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica dos ges\u00adtores em mu\u00adni\u00adc\u00ed\u00adpios, es\u00adtados e no pr\u00f3\u00adprio go\u00adverno fe\u00adderal. Dadas as suas di\u00admen\u00ads\u00f5es, \u00e9 pos\u00ads\u00edvel ima\u00adginar que ten\u00ads\u00f5es apa\u00adre\u00e7am tamb\u00e9m nesse ter\u00adreno \u2018as\u00adso\u00adci\u00ada\u00adtivo\u2019, es\u00adpe\u00adci\u00adal\u00admente na quest\u00e3o am\u00adbi\u00adental. Mas n\u00e3o h\u00e1 ainda si\u00adnais claros.<\/p>\n Ne\u00adnhum desses pro\u00adcessos aponta para o fim do Es\u00adtado bra\u00adsi\u00adleiro nem para sua atu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o menos di\u00adta\u00adto\u00adrial ou vi\u00ado\u00adlenta. Ao con\u00adtr\u00e1rio, as\u00adsi\u00adnalam que a ex\u00adpans\u00e3o das re\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es so\u00adciais ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlistas con\u00adtem\u00adpo\u00adr\u00e2\u00adneas se faz sob o signo do cres\u00adci\u00admento da vi\u00ado\u00adl\u00eancia di\u00adreta sobre as grandes massas da po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o, tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addores a cada dia com menos di\u00adreitos.<\/p>\n Temer foi o re\u00admendo dis\u00adpo\u00adn\u00edvel. Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro segue com\u00adpro\u00adme\u00adtido com as pautas de Temer, mas agora a si\u00adtu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 outra. Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro vem da di\u00adta\u00addura, se apoia em mi\u00adli\u00adtares dela sau\u00addosos e es\u00adti\u00admula os se\u00adtores fas\u00adcistas at\u00e9 ent\u00e3o rui\u00addosos, mas sem acesso di\u00adreto \u00e0 ins\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adci\u00ado\u00adna\u00adli\u00addade, pela qual ali\u00e1s n\u00e3o ma\u00adni\u00adfestam apre\u00e7o. As ten\u00ads\u00f5es in\u00adtra\u00adbur\u00adguesas talvez se aco\u00admodem com Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro. Mas n\u00e3o as que fer\u00admentam na vida das classes tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addoras.<\/p>\n A de\u00adfesa do voto em Fer\u00adnando Haddad n\u00e3o tem a ilus\u00e3o de in\u00adter\u00adromper a es\u00adca\u00adlada da grande pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00addade no Brasil, mas de in\u00adter\u00adromper uma di\u00adn\u00e2\u00admica que pode se tornar in\u00adcon\u00adtro\u00adl\u00e1vel. \u00c9 pre\u00adciso que os tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addores te\u00adnham a pos\u00adsi\u00adbi\u00adli\u00addade de or\u00adga\u00adnizar-se para en\u00adfrentar o atual ce\u00adn\u00e1rio.<\/p>\n Cor\u00adreio da Ci\u00adda\u00addania: O que con\u00adsi\u00addera da in\u00adflu\u00eancia evan\u00adg\u00e9\u00adlica no pleito?<\/strong><\/p>\n Vir\u00adg\u00ednia Fontes:<\/strong>\u00a0As Igrejas t\u00eam um his\u00adt\u00f3\u00adrico an\u00adtigo de in\u00adter\u00adfe\u00adr\u00eancia po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica con\u00adser\u00adva\u00addora no Brasil. A con\u00adcor\u00adr\u00eancia entre as grandes de\u00adno\u00admi\u00adna\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es re\u00adli\u00adgi\u00adosas, es\u00adpe\u00adci\u00adal\u00admente Ca\u00adt\u00f3\u00adlica e Ne\u00ado\u00adpen\u00adte\u00adcostal se acirra, mas isso n\u00e3o tem se tra\u00addu\u00adzido em di\u00adfe\u00adren\u00adci\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica forte. H\u00e1 mesmo uma certa apro\u00adxi\u00adma\u00e7\u00e3o em po\u00adsi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es muito con\u00adser\u00adva\u00addoras. O pa\u00adpado apa\u00adren\u00adte\u00admente se apro\u00adxima de po\u00adsi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es mais po\u00adpu\u00adlares, cri\u00adti\u00adcando as formas de vi\u00ado\u00adl\u00eancia p\u00fa\u00adblica e pri\u00advada, mas pelo visto sofre boi\u00adcote entre suas pr\u00f3\u00adprias fi\u00adleiras. O caso da atu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o da Ar\u00adqui\u00addi\u00ado\u00adcese de S\u00e3o Paulo em seu es\u00adtran\u00adgu\u00adla\u00admento po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtico na PUC \u00e9 in\u00adqui\u00ade\u00adtante. A CNBB deu uma de\u00adcla\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o vaga, sem se pro\u00adnun\u00adciar por um ou outro can\u00addi\u00addato, apenas su\u00adge\u00adrindo \u2018can\u00addi\u00addatos fa\u00advo\u00adr\u00e1\u00adveis \u00e0 de\u00admo\u00adcracia\u2019. Al\u00adguns de seus in\u00adte\u00adgrantes, en\u00adtre\u00adtanto, ini\u00adci\u00adaram uma cam\u00adpanha contra o fas\u00adcismo, mas n\u00e3o pa\u00adrecem ter a or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adci\u00addade de uma ini\u00adci\u00ada\u00adtiva ins\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adci\u00adonal.<\/p>\n As Igrejas pro\u00adtes\u00adtantes s\u00e3o muito va\u00adri\u00adadas e, na di\u00adre\u00adtriz mais in\u00adflu\u00adente, como a Uni\u00adversal, sua prin\u00adcipal li\u00adde\u00adran\u00e7a, Edir Ma\u00adcedo, apoiou aber\u00adta\u00admente Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro, o qual contou com in\u00adtensa cam\u00adpanha de Mar\u00adcelo Cri\u00advella no Rio de Ja\u00adneiro. Ap\u00f3s reu\u00adni\u00e3o, 5 mil l\u00ed\u00adderes da As\u00adsem\u00adbleia de Deus de\u00adcla\u00adraram pu\u00adbli\u00adca\u00admente apoio a Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro. Ambas est\u00e3o as\u00adsen\u00adtadas na te\u00ado\u00adlogia da pros\u00adpe\u00adri\u00addade, at\u00e9 aqui ba\u00adseada em fer\u00advo\u00adrosa obe\u00addi\u00ad\u00eancia e em com\u00adpor\u00adta\u00admentos so\u00adciais de\u00adfi\u00adnidos de ma\u00adneira bas\u00adtante r\u00ed\u00adgida, es\u00adpe\u00adci\u00adal\u00admente contra a ho\u00admos\u00adse\u00adxu\u00ada\u00adli\u00addade e o fe\u00admi\u00adnismo.<\/p>\n Tais igrejas t\u00eam as\u00adsu\u00admido um com\u00adpor\u00adta\u00admento po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtico de apoio \u00e0s me\u00addidas an\u00adti\u00adpo\u00adpu\u00adlares e de vi\u00e9s mo\u00adra\u00adli\u00adzante, tanto nas pre\u00adga\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es quanto na po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica (a ban\u00adcada da B\u00ed\u00adblia, e sua pro\u00adxi\u00admi\u00addade com as ban\u00adcadas da bala e do boi). Ao mesmo tempo re\u00ada\u00adlizam uma aco\u00adlhida es\u00adpa\u00adlha\u00adfa\u00adtosa e pro\u00admetem mi\u00adla\u00adgres para mi\u00adnorar os cres\u00adcentes pro\u00adblemas econ\u00f4\u00admicos e so\u00adciais de seu largo p\u00fa\u00adblico. Al\u00adgumas delas j\u00e1 vi\u00adnham or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adzando mi\u00adl\u00ed\u00adcias pr\u00f3\u00adprias.<\/p>\n Com Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro, que tra\u00adfegou do ca\u00adto\u00adli\u00adcismo para a As\u00adsem\u00adbleia de Deus, au\u00admenta o risco gra\u00adv\u00eds\u00adsimo de im\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o vi\u00ado\u00adlenta de prin\u00adc\u00ed\u00adpios re\u00adli\u00adgi\u00adosos aos que n\u00e3o com\u00adpar\u00adti\u00adlham da mesma cren\u00e7a e \u00e9 de se es\u00adperar um au\u00admento de ten\u00ads\u00f5es entre re\u00adli\u00adgi\u00f5es.<\/p>\n Essas ten\u00ads\u00f5es est\u00e3o sendo trans\u00adfe\u00adridas \u2013 em\u00adpur\u00adradas para a frente \u2013 atrav\u00e9s do acesso aos fundos p\u00fa\u00adblicos, pela via de isen\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es fis\u00adcais mi\u00adli\u00ado\u00adn\u00e1\u00adrias para en\u00adti\u00addades re\u00adli\u00adgi\u00adosas, \u2018sem fins lu\u00adcra\u00adtivos\u2019. Nesse \u00e2m\u00adbito, at\u00e9 aqui \u2013 ao que eu co\u00adnhe\u00e7a \u2013 todas as grandes de\u00adno\u00admi\u00adna\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es re\u00adli\u00adgi\u00adosas se uni\u00adficam e deixam em se\u00adgundo plano os va\u00adlores re\u00adli\u00adgi\u00adosos es\u00adpe\u00adc\u00ed\u00adficos, em troca dos fundos p\u00fa\u00adblicos.<\/p>\n N\u00e3o obs\u00adtante, as con\u00adtra\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es da vida so\u00adcial con\u00adcreta se ex\u00adpandem, h\u00e1 enorme ju\u00adven\u00adtude par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpando de cultos e missas, com com\u00adpor\u00adta\u00admentos que n\u00e3o se co\u00ada\u00addunam com im\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es mi\u00adli\u00adci\u00adanas. A enorme frequ\u00eancia de mu\u00adlheres e de ne\u00adgras e ne\u00adgros em todos os es\u00adpa\u00e7os (pro\u00adfis\u00ads\u00f5es, re\u00adli\u00adgi\u00f5es, uni\u00adver\u00adsi\u00addades) ex\u00adprime mu\u00addan\u00e7as na com\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o da base so\u00adcial, onde grande parte das fa\u00adm\u00ed\u00adlias \u00e9 di\u00adri\u00adgida por mu\u00adlheres. Essa base so\u00adcial rei\u00advin\u00addica po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas so\u00adciais p\u00fa\u00adblicas.<\/p>\n A es\u00adtra\u00adt\u00e9gia em\u00adpre\u00adsa\u00adrial tem sido a de propor um for\u00admato pri\u00adva\u00adti\u00adzado para as po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas so\u00adciais, atrav\u00e9s de \u2018en\u00adti\u00addades sem fins lu\u00adcra\u00adtivos\u2019. A longa du\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o e o apro\u00adfun\u00adda\u00admento da atual crise econ\u00f4\u00admica, com a re\u00adti\u00adrada de di\u00adreitos e as dis\u00adputas entre grandes em\u00adpre\u00ads\u00e1\u00adrios pelo fundo p\u00fa\u00adblico \u2013 in\u00adclu\u00adsive re\u00adli\u00adgi\u00adosos que s\u00e3o grandes em\u00adpre\u00ads\u00e1\u00adrios \u2013 tende a levar a dis\u00adputas se\u00adveras, trans\u00adfe\u00adridas para o pr\u00f3\u00adprio in\u00adte\u00adrior das re\u00adli\u00adgi\u00f5es.<\/p>\n Cor\u00adreio da Ci\u00adda\u00addania: Qual\u00adquer seja o ven\u00adcedor, o que fi\u00adcar\u00e1 para o pa\u00eds, em es\u00adpe\u00adcial por fora da ins\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adci\u00ado\u00adna\u00adli\u00addade, nos pr\u00f3\u00adximos tempos?<\/strong> As lutas das massas tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addoras pre\u00adcisam re\u00adsultar em con\u00adquistas ins\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais, uma vez que delas de\u00adpende a pr\u00f3\u00adpria sub\u00adsis\u00adt\u00eancia de mi\u00adlh\u00f5es de pes\u00adsoas. Mas pre\u00adcisam saber que ao se man\u00adterem uni\u00adca\u00admente nesse vi\u00e9s, perdem ca\u00adpa\u00adci\u00addade de or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o e for\u00admu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o e re\u00adduzem sua pr\u00f3\u00adpria ca\u00adpa\u00adci\u00addade de luta. Au\u00adto\u00adnomia de classe e au\u00adtos\u00adsus\u00adten\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e3o con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es fun\u00adda\u00admen\u00adtais para as lutas dos tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addores. Ali\u00e1s, \u00e9 assim que agem as classes do\u00admi\u00adnantes.<\/p>\n Qual\u00adquer que seja o ven\u00adcedor das pr\u00f3\u00adximas elei\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es, o que se abre \u00e9 um enorme pe\u00adr\u00edodo de lutas e de ten\u00ads\u00f5es so\u00adciais.<\/p>\n Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro \u00e9 a amea\u00e7a do ex\u00adter\u00adm\u00ednio aberto de opo\u00adnentes, num pri\u00admeiro mo\u00admento, o que j\u00e1 vem ocor\u00adrendo (n\u00e3o es\u00adquecer de Ma\u00adri\u00adelle Franco e An\u00adderson Gomes, ainda sob Temer). Tudo in\u00addica uma ge\u00adne\u00adra\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o de si\u00adtu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o si\u00admilar \u00e0 me\u00adxi\u00adcana, onde se mes\u00adclaram tra\u00adfi\u00adcantes, mi\u00adl\u00ed\u00adcias, po\u00adli\u00adciais e for\u00e7as ar\u00admadas em mas\u00adsa\u00adcres quase co\u00adti\u00addi\u00adanos, de\u00advas\u00adtando os se\u00adtores po\u00adpu\u00adlares e a opo\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica. O pa\u00eds se des\u00adfazia, mas o s\u00e9\u00adtimo maior bi\u00adli\u00ado\u00adn\u00e1rio do pla\u00adneta, em 2018, \u00e9 o me\u00adxi\u00adcano Carlos Slim Helu.<\/p>\n Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro se apre\u00adsenta como a de\u00adfesa do em\u00adpre\u00adsa\u00adriado para al\u00e9m de todas as ins\u00adti\u00adtui\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es e \u00e0 custa de todo e qual\u00adquer di\u00adreito po\u00adpular. Nin\u00adgu\u00e9m, nem o pr\u00f3\u00adprio em\u00adpre\u00adsa\u00adriado (in\u00adclu\u00adsive a m\u00eddia) a quem ele pre\u00adtende servir, tem ideia do que isso sig\u00adni\u00adfi\u00adcar\u00e1 caso ele seja eleito. O as\u00adsalto ao fundo p\u00fa\u00adblico tem um li\u00admite \u2013 o pr\u00f3\u00adprio fundo p\u00fa\u00adblico, mesmo se con\u00adver\u00adtido em d\u00ed\u00advida p\u00fa\u00adblica, como vem ocor\u00adrendo. A ge\u00adne\u00adra\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o de vi\u00ado\u00adl\u00eancia di\u00adreta e mi\u00adli\u00adciana se aba\u00adter\u00e1 em cheio sobre os opo\u00adsi\u00adtores, mas em se\u00adguida po\u00adder\u00e1 se trans\u00adferir tamb\u00e9m para as lutas in\u00adtes\u00adtinas entre grupos es\u00adpe\u00adc\u00ed\u00adficos ou entre se\u00adtores das pr\u00f3\u00adprias classes do\u00admi\u00adnantes.<\/p>\n A elei\u00e7\u00e3o de Fer\u00adnando Haddad \u00e9 fun\u00adda\u00admental para blo\u00adquear esse ce\u00adn\u00e1rio dan\u00adtesco. No en\u00adtanto, a elei\u00e7\u00e3o de Haddad n\u00e3o deve sus\u00adcitar ilu\u00ads\u00f5es. A luta das classes tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addoras ser\u00e3o mais duras nos pr\u00f3\u00adximos tempos.<\/p>\n O en\u00adfren\u00adta\u00admento ao ca\u00adpital, no for\u00admato dra\u00adm\u00e1\u00adtico que vem im\u00adpondo, \u00e9 a cada dia mais fun\u00adda\u00admental.<\/p>\n
\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>
\nVir\u00adg\u00ednia Fontes:<\/strong>\u00a0Tudo \u00e9 es\u00adtar\u00adre\u00adcedor nessa cam\u00adpanha. Ainda n\u00e3o temos os dados pre\u00adcisos dos fi\u00adnan\u00adci\u00ada\u00admentos ofi\u00adciais da cam\u00adpanha, mas j\u00e1 \u00e9 evi\u00addente que muita coisa est\u00e1 sendo oculta, a co\u00adme\u00e7ar pelo custo da m\u00eddia e das redes so\u00adciais. Trata-se de pro\u00adgramas de com\u00adpu\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o para serem re\u00adpli\u00adcados em redes so\u00adciais. Estes pro\u00adgramas in\u00adves\u00adtigam a vida das pes\u00adsoas atrav\u00e9s de suas com\u00adpras em cart\u00e3o, dos dados de lo\u00adjistas, dos termos usados nos e-mails e das con\u00adsultas na in\u00adternet.<\/p>\n
\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>
\nVir\u00adg\u00ednia Fontes:<\/strong>\u00a0Tenho cer\u00adteza de que a mai\u00adoria da po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o en\u00adfren\u00adtar\u00e1 o medo e vir\u00e1 para as urnas der\u00adrotar o risco que Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro e seus se\u00adgui\u00addores re\u00adpre\u00adsentam. O que vemos agora, nessas elei\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es, \u00e9 bem mais grave e dra\u00adm\u00e1\u00adtico do que mera po\u00adla\u00adri\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o. \u00c9 a de\u00adfesa do ex\u00adter\u00adm\u00ednio e da li\u00adqui\u00adda\u00e7\u00e3o de opo\u00adnentes, f\u00ed\u00adsica e in\u00adte\u00adlec\u00adtu\u00adal\u00admente. Os v\u00ed\u00addeos e as cam\u00adpa\u00adnhas de Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro vei\u00adcu\u00adladas pelas redes so\u00adciais pregam es\u00adpan\u00adca\u00admentos, as\u00adsas\u00adsi\u00adnatos e hu\u00admi\u00adlha\u00e7\u00e3o de todos aqueles que eles dis\u00adcordam e que de\u00adfinem como ini\u00admigos. Apenas por dis\u00adcordar. N\u00e3o h\u00e1 nem mesmo ra\u00adz\u00f5es ou ar\u00adgu\u00admentos, e apenas votar em outro can\u00addi\u00addato pode ser mo\u00adtivo de agress\u00e3o. Essa vi\u00ado\u00adl\u00eancia j\u00e1 est\u00e1 nas ruas. Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro so\u00adfreu um ataque ho\u00admi\u00adcida. O agressor est\u00e1 preso. Os apoi\u00ada\u00addores de Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro rondam as ruas, muitos deles ar\u00admados, ar\u00advo\u00adrando-se em mi\u00adl\u00ed\u00adcias do pen\u00adsa\u00admento. Soltos e cir\u00adcu\u00adlando.<\/p>\n
\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>
\nVir\u00adg\u00ednia Fontes:<\/strong>\u00a0A ins\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adci\u00ado\u00adna\u00adli\u00addade bur\u00adguesa, sob o ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismo, \u00e9 cada dia mais an\u00adti\u00adde\u00admo\u00adcr\u00e1\u00adtica, man\u00adtendo en\u00adtre\u00adtanto um vi\u00e9s legal. Os in\u00adte\u00adresses da grande pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00addade ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlista est\u00e3o sendo cons\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adci\u00ado\u00adna\u00adli\u00adzados, em de\u00adtri\u00admento dos in\u00adte\u00adresses das po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addoras. Chan\u00adta\u00adgens sobre grandes massas po\u00adpu\u00adlares e ex\u00adpro\u00adpri\u00ada\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de di\u00adreitos du\u00adra\u00admente con\u00adquis\u00adtados t\u00eam sido um triste es\u00adpe\u00adt\u00e1\u00adculo. E isso n\u00e3o apenas no Brasil. As classes do\u00admi\u00adnantes, aqui e afora, apro\u00adfun\u00addaram sua atu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o por dentro e por fora dos Es\u00adtados, al\u00e9m de agirem dentro e fora das na\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es. Sob a ba\u00adtuta da grande pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00addade do ca\u00adpital em es\u00adcala in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal.<\/p>\n