![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pcb.org.br\/portal2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/get_img.jpg?resize=355%2C237&ssl=1\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Madalena Santos<\/p>\n
Jornal AVANTE! – Partido Comunista Portugu\u00eas<\/p>\n
Ju\u00adristas de 35 pa\u00edses reu\u00adniram-se em Ca\u00adracas, nos dias 13 e 14 de no\u00advembro, em de\u00adfesa da so\u00adbe\u00adrania e do Di\u00adreito In\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal, num En\u00adcontro or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adzado sob a chan\u00adcela do Con\u00adselho Na\u00adci\u00adonal para a So\u00adbe\u00adrania e a Paz da Ve\u00adne\u00adzuela, que re\u00adagiu \u00e0 es\u00adca\u00adlada de agress\u00e3o mi\u00adlitar dos Es\u00adtados Unidos da Am\u00e9\u00adrica contra o pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n
Os ve\u00adne\u00adzu\u00ade\u00adlanos s\u00e3o um povo pa\u00adc\u00ed\u00adfico e an\u00adseiam viver no seu pa\u00eds livre e so\u00adbe\u00adrano<\/p>\n
A ex\u00adpe\u00adri\u00ad\u00eancia am\u00adpla\u00admente po\u00adsi\u00adtiva, para al\u00e9m do con\u00adv\u00edvio, troca de im\u00adpres\u00ads\u00f5es e con\u00adtatos com mais de 100 co\u00adlegas ju\u00adristas pre\u00adsentes, grande parte deles com uma ampla re\u00adpre\u00adsen\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o de cargos ins\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais nos pa\u00edses de origem (ad\u00advo\u00adgados, ju\u00edzes, ma\u00adgis\u00adtrados, de\u00adpu\u00adtados, pro\u00adfes\u00adsores uni\u00adver\u00adsi\u00adt\u00e1\u00adrios, ju\u00adristas na ad\u00admi\u00adnis\u00adtra\u00e7\u00e3o cen\u00adtral, local e par\u00adla\u00admentar) per\u00admitiu, so\u00adbre\u00adtudo, co\u00adnhecer de forma di\u00adreta os graves pro\u00adblemas com que o povo ve\u00adne\u00adzu\u00ade\u00adlano se con\u00adfronta atu\u00adal\u00admente.<\/p>\n
Jus\u00adti\u00e7a e so\u00adbe\u00adrania no centro dos de\u00adbates<\/p>\n
Du\u00adrante os dois dias de intensos tra\u00adba\u00adlhos foi pos\u00ads\u00edvel abordar os v\u00e1\u00adrios as\u00adpectos de \u00e2m\u00adbito ju\u00adr\u00ed\u00addico e, so\u00adbre\u00adtudo, res\u00adponder ao repto com que quo\u00adti\u00addi\u00ada\u00adna\u00admente os ju\u00adristas se con\u00adfrontam: a cons\u00adtante luta pela apli\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o da Jus\u00adti\u00e7a!<\/p>\n
As in\u00adter\u00adven\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es dos ora\u00addores foram de\u00adter\u00admi\u00adnantes para cum\u00adprir o ob\u00adjetivo es\u00adsen\u00adcial no sen\u00adtido de es\u00adtudar, pensar e re\u00adfletir sobre o es\u00adtado a\u00adtual da apli\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o efetiva das normas de Di\u00adreito In\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal e de\u00adnun\u00adciar o que se clas\u00adsi\u00adficou como aten\u00adtados e graves crimes contra a so\u00adbe\u00adrania na\u00adci\u00adonal, a au\u00adto\u00adde\u00adter\u00admi\u00adna\u00e7\u00e3o dos povos e a paz, en\u00adquanto con\u00adceito abran\u00adgente que im\u00adplica e en\u00adgloba o di\u00adreito a viver, o di\u00adreito a ha\u00adbitar, cons\u00adti\u00adtuir fa\u00adm\u00edlia, o di\u00adreito ao tra\u00adbalho, \u00e0 sa\u00fade, \u00e0 edu\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o, \u00e0 plena frui\u00e7\u00e3o dos bens eco\u00adn\u00f4micos e re\u00adcursos co\u00adletivos do seu ter\u00adri\u00adt\u00f3rio, ao gozo e de\u00adleite dos bens cul\u00adtu\u00adrais, entre ou\u00adtros.<\/p>\n
So\u00adli\u00adda\u00adri\u00ade\u00addade in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal e de\u00adn\u00fancia da chamada \u201cguerra \u00e0s drogas\u201d<\/p>\n
A feroz e in\u00adqua\u00adli\u00adfi\u00adc\u00e1vel agress\u00e3o por parte dos EUA, para al\u00e9m dos as\u00adsas\u00adsi\u00adnatos de pes\u00adsoas com ata\u00adques per\u00adpe\u00adtrados contra em\u00adbar\u00adca\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es que dizem trans\u00adportar droga (mas de que at\u00e9 ao pre\u00adsente n\u00e3o apre\u00adsen\u00adtaram qual\u00adquer tipo de prova), con\u00adcre\u00adtiza-se tamb\u00e9m nos dias que correm com san\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es eco\u00adn\u00f4micas im\u00adpostas uni\u00adla\u00adte\u00adral\u00admente, \u00e0 re\u00advelia de toda e qual\u00adquer norma de di\u00adreito in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal p\u00fa\u00adblico, tra\u00adtados in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais ou\u00adtor\u00adgados, e em total des\u00adres\u00adpeito \u00e0 Carta das Na\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas e sub\u00adse\u00adquentes re\u00adso\u00adlu\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es da As\u00adsem\u00adbleia Geral.<\/p>\n
Os ata\u00adques dos EUA a em\u00adbar\u00adca\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es que cruzam a Zona Eco\u00adn\u00f4mica Ex\u00adclu\u00adsiva (ZEE) da Ve\u00adne\u00adzuela, \u00e0 re\u00advelia da Con\u00adven\u00e7\u00e3o das Na\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas sobre o Di\u00adreito do Mar (1998), foram qua\u00adli\u00adfi\u00adcados por muitos co\u00adlegas ju\u00adristas como exe\u00adcu\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es ex\u00adtra\u00adju\u00addi\u00adciais e em di\u00adversas in\u00adter\u00adven\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es clas\u00adsi\u00adfi\u00adcados como as\u00adsas\u00adsi\u00adnatos de civis \u00e0 margem de qual\u00adquer lei.<\/p>\n
A pre\u00adsen\u00e7a de mais de uma cen\u00adtena de ju\u00adristas de di\u00adversos con\u00adti\u00adnentes per\u00admitiu ainda ex\u00adpressar de forma muito con\u00adsis\u00adtente a ampla so\u00adli\u00adda\u00adri\u00ade\u00addade com o povo ve\u00adne\u00adzu\u00ade\u00adlano, ba\u00adseada em prin\u00adc\u00ed\u00adpios de jus\u00adti\u00e7a pro\u00adpug\u00adnados na Carta das Na\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas e re\u00adlem\u00adbrar ou\u00adtros mo\u00admentos do pas\u00adsado e do pre\u00adsente em que tal afir\u00adma\u00e7\u00e3o de so\u00adli\u00adda\u00adri\u00ade\u00addade, quantas vezes si\u00adlen\u00adci\u00adadas por al\u00adguns meios de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o, cons\u00adtitui uma con\u00adsigna de luta eficaz em de\u00adfesa do Di\u00adreito In\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal Hu\u00adma\u00adni\u00adt\u00e1rio, o Di\u00adreito \u00e0 Paz, contra qual\u00adquer tipo de agress\u00e3o, como o caso do Vi\u00adet\u00adn\u00e3, de Cuba, da Pa\u00adles\u00adtina e do Saara Oci\u00addental.<\/p>\n
O Di\u00adreito In\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal em de\u00adfesa da Ve\u00adne\u00adzuela<\/p>\n
Do con\u00adte\u00fado das di\u00adversas in\u00adter\u00adven\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es por parte dos co\u00adlegas, quer ve\u00adne\u00adzu\u00ade\u00adlanos, quer es\u00adtran\u00adgeiros, in\u00adte\u00adressa re\u00adlevar n\u00e3o uni\u00adca\u00admente o di\u00adag\u00adn\u00f3s\u00adtico da brutal agress\u00e3o, mas so\u00adbre\u00adtudo as formas atrav\u00e9s das quais no plano ju\u00adr\u00ed\u00addico, no plano do di\u00adreito in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal p\u00fa\u00adblico, im\u00adporta en\u00adcon\u00adtrar as res\u00adpostas e as so\u00adlu\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es para parar essa agress\u00e3o, e afirmar o prin\u00adc\u00edpio da so\u00adbe\u00adrania e do di\u00adreito \u00e0 paz por parte do povo ve\u00adne\u00adzu\u00ade\u00adlano.<\/p>\n
Neste quadro de des\u00admis\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o da pro\u00adpa\u00adganda em torno da cha\u00admada \u201cguerra \u00e0s drogas e ao nar\u00adco\u00adtr\u00e1\u00adfico\u201d, que mais n\u00e3o passa de um f\u00fatil pre\u00adtexto, sem qual\u00adquer fun\u00adda\u00admento quer f\u00e1tico, quer legal \u2013 como v\u00e1\u00adrias das in\u00adter\u00adven\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es dos ju\u00adristas pre\u00adsentes no En\u00adcontro res\u00adsal\u00adtaram, com dados e fun\u00adda\u00admentos his\u00adt\u00f3\u00adrico\/ju\u00adr\u00ed\u00addicos \u2013 o povo ve\u00adne\u00adzu\u00ade\u00adlano, por via dos seus re\u00adpre\u00adsen\u00adtantes e or\u00adga\u00adnismos le\u00adgi\u00adti\u00admados pelo voto, tem feito um ca\u00adminho no sen\u00adtido do di\u00e1\u00adlogo, da di\u00adplo\u00admacia e da afir\u00adma\u00e7\u00e3o ex\u00adpressa de que as Ca\u00adra\u00edbas s\u00e3o uma zona de paz (De\u00adcla\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o da Co\u00admu\u00adni\u00addade de Es\u00adtados La\u00adtino-Ame\u00adri\u00adcanos e Ca\u00adri\u00adbe\u00adnhos CELAC \u2013 29 de Ja\u00adneiro de 2014). O do\u00adcu\u00admento pro\u00adclama a re\u00adgi\u00e3o da Am\u00e9\u00adrica La\u00adtina e das Ca\u00adra\u00edbas como uma zona de paz, re\u00adfor\u00ad\u00e7ando o com\u00adpro\u00admisso com a co\u00ade\u00adxis\u00adt\u00eancia pa\u00adc\u00ed\u00adfica, o res\u00adpeito pela so\u00adbe\u00adrania e a n\u00e3o in\u00adter\u00adfe\u00adr\u00eancia nos as\u00adsuntos in\u00adternos dos Es\u00adtados.<\/p>\n
Nicol\u00e1s Ma\u00adduro en\u00adcerra en\u00adcontro com apelo \u00e0 Paz<\/p>\n
O En\u00adcontro ter\u00adminou com a par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpa\u00e7\u00e3o do Pre\u00adsi\u00addente Ni\u00adcol\u00e1s Ma\u00adduro, que en\u00adcerrou o mesmo com uma in\u00adter\u00adven\u00e7\u00e3o na qual agra\u00addeceu a par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpa\u00e7\u00e3o e de\u00admons\u00adtra\u00e7\u00e3o de so\u00adli\u00adda\u00adri\u00ade\u00addade dos ju\u00adristas par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpantes e apelou de forma ve\u00ade\u00admente \u00e0 ma\u00adnu\u00adten\u00e7\u00e3o da Paz e res\u00adpeito pela so\u00adbe\u00adrania dos povos das Ca\u00adra\u00edbas, em par\u00adti\u00adcular na Ve\u00adne\u00adzuela.<\/p>\n
Neste sen\u00adtido do di\u00e1\u00adlogo, da di\u00adplo\u00admacia, en\u00adquanto ins\u00adtru\u00admentos de re\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o da ver\u00addade e no en\u00adcon\u00adtrar de ca\u00admi\u00adnhos de com\u00adbate ao im\u00adpe\u00adri\u00ada\u00adlismo estadunidense, foi re\u00adcen\u00adte\u00admente criado o Con\u00adselho Na\u00adci\u00adonal para a So\u00adbe\u00adrania e a Paz. Trata-se de um novo or\u00adga\u00adnismo criado em se\u00adtembro deste ano (2025) que re\u00fane al\u00adgumas cen\u00adtenas de re\u00adpre\u00adsen\u00adtantes de setores di\u00adver\u00adsi\u00adfi\u00adcados, tais como so\u00adciais, po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticos, re\u00adli\u00adgi\u00adosos e econ\u00f4micos, con\u00adsi\u00adde\u00adrados es\u00adtra\u00adt\u00e9\u00adgicos para de\u00adfender a so\u00adbe\u00adrania e a paz na Ve\u00adne\u00adzuela.<\/p>\n
Uma ci\u00addade agi\u00adtada e de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advida<\/p>\n
Do con\u00adtato com a po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o, em di\u00e1\u00adlogo aberto e li\u00advre, cir\u00adcu\u00adlando no Metr\u00f4, pela mag\u00adn\u00ed\u00adfica ci\u00addade de Ca\u00adracas, com todo o seu pa\u00adtri\u00adm\u00f4nio his\u00adt\u00f3\u00adrico, no qual se res\u00adsalta sempre a evo\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o do seu li\u00adber\u00adtador Sim\u00f3n Bo\u00adl\u00edvar (muitos \u2013 ho\u00admens, ho\u00admens e mu\u00adlheres, jo\u00advens e idosos \u2013 nos si\u00adna\u00adli\u00adzaram com emo\u00e7\u00e3o as suas ori\u00adgens por\u00adtu\u00adguesas, pro\u00adve\u00adni\u00adentes dos quatro cantos de Por\u00adtugal con\u00adti\u00adnental e ilhas), res\u00adsal\u00adtamos a afir\u00adma\u00e7\u00e3o cons\u00adtante de de\u00adsejo de paz, de de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento e bem-estar, sempre com a so\u00adli\u00adci\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o de que trans\u00admi\u00adtamos que os ve\u00adne\u00adzu\u00ade\u00adlanos s\u00e3o um povo pa\u00adc\u00ed\u00adfico e an\u00adseiam viver no seu pa\u00eds livre e so\u00adbe\u00adrano, es\u00adco\u00adlhendo o seu pr\u00f3\u00adprio des\u00adtino.<\/p>\n
Res\u00adpira-se por toda a ci\u00addade um bu\u00adl\u00edcio de tra\u00adbalho e de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento, com muitas obras e cons\u00adtru\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es, um in\u00adtenso co\u00adm\u00e9rcio de todo o tipo (em par\u00adti\u00adcular, o que nos es\u00adpantou, no sector da tec\u00adno\u00adlogia e in\u00adfor\u00adm\u00e1\u00adtica), o es\u00adp\u00ed\u00adrito na\u00adta\u00adl\u00edcio com todas as de\u00adco\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es ati\u00adnentes \u00e0 \u00e9poca en\u00adcon\u00adtram-se por todo o lado (a \u00e9poca na\u00adta\u00adl\u00edcia \u00e9 pro\u00admul\u00adgada por de\u00adcreto pre\u00adsi\u00adden\u00adcial com fun\u00adda\u00admentos que se re\u00adcon\u00adduzem \u00e0 ale\u00adgria e paz ca\u00adra\u00adte\u00adr\u00eds\u00adticas da \u00e9poca e ao in\u00adtenso de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento eco\u00adn\u00f3\u00admico que a mesma acar\u00adreta).<\/p>\n
De\u00adcla\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o final<\/p>\n
Das con\u00adclu\u00ads\u00f5es e de\u00adcla\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o final, iden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adcamos com par\u00adti\u00adcular im\u00adpor\u00adt\u00e2ncia a se\u00adguinte: \u00abAfirmar ao mundo que a paz du\u00adra\u00addoura s\u00f3 pode ser cons\u00adtru\u00edda sobre os ali\u00adcerces da jus\u00adti\u00e7a so\u00adcial, da equi\u00addade e do pleno res\u00adpeito pelos di\u00adreitos hu\u00admanos e pelo di\u00adreito in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal!\u00bb<\/p>\n
De\u00adcla\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o de Ca\u00adracas<\/p>\n
N\u00f3s, os mais de cem es\u00adpe\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlistas ju\u00adr\u00ed\u00addicos reu\u00adnidos em Ca\u00adracas nos dias 13 e 14 de no\u00advembro de 2025, oriundos de 35 pa\u00edses, ap\u00f3s um de\u00adbate e in\u00adter\u00adc\u00e2m\u00adbios fru\u00adt\u00ed\u00adferos, ex\u00adpres\u00adsamos as se\u00adguintes con\u00adclu\u00ads\u00f5es e pro\u00adpostas:<\/p>\n
1. Con\u00adde\u00adnamos ca\u00adte\u00adgo\u00adri\u00adca\u00admente todas as formas de in\u00adge\u00adr\u00eancia, co\u00ader\u00e7\u00e3o, me\u00addidas co\u00ader\u00adci\u00adtivas uni\u00adla\u00adte\u00adrais ou agress\u00e3o que vi\u00adolem a so\u00adbe\u00adrania e a au\u00adto\u00adde\u00adter\u00admi\u00adna\u00e7\u00e3o dos povos.<\/p>\n
2. Exi\u00adgimos o res\u00adpeito ir\u00adres\u00adtrito ao Di\u00adreito In\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal, aos tra\u00adtados bi\u00adla\u00adte\u00adrais e mul\u00adti\u00adla\u00adte\u00adrais e \u00e0 Carta das Na\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas como o \u00fanico ca\u00adminho para a re\u00adso\u00adlu\u00e7\u00e3o pa\u00adc\u00ed\u00adfica de con\u00adflitos.<\/p>\n
3. Con\u00adcla\u00admamos a co\u00admu\u00adni\u00addade ju\u00adr\u00ed\u00addica dos nossos pa\u00edses e de todos os que com\u00adp\u00f5em as Na\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas a mo\u00adni\u00adtorar e de\u00adnun\u00adciar pe\u00adrante os \u00f3r\u00adg\u00e3os com\u00adpe\u00adtentes quais\u00adquer vi\u00ado\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es do Di\u00adreito In\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal que co\u00adlo\u00adquem em risco a es\u00adta\u00adbi\u00adli\u00addade das Ca\u00adra\u00edbas e do mundo.<\/p>\n
4. Ex\u00adpressar pro\u00adfunda pre\u00ado\u00adcu\u00adpa\u00e7\u00e3o e con\u00adde\u00adna\u00e7\u00e3o pe\u00adrante as re\u00adcentes exe\u00adcu\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es ex\u00adtra\u00adju\u00addi\u00adciais, to\u00adtal\u00admente fora dos li\u00admites dos di\u00adreitos hu\u00admanos, ocor\u00adridas no Mar das Ca\u00adra\u00edbas por a\u00e7\u00e3o uni\u00adla\u00adteral das For\u00e7as Ar\u00admadas dos Es\u00adtados Unidos da Am\u00e9\u00adrica, as quais cons\u00adti\u00adtuem, em todos os as\u00adpectos, vi\u00ado\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es dos di\u00adreitos hu\u00admanos e do di\u00adreito in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal.<\/p>\n
5. Exortar o Go\u00adverno dos Es\u00adtados Unidos da Am\u00e9\u00adrica a cessar as suas ope\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es mi\u00adli\u00adtares no Mar das Ca\u00adra\u00edbas e as suas ame\u00ada\u00e7as contra a re\u00adgi\u00e3o da Am\u00e9\u00adrica La\u00adtina.<\/p>\n
6. Formar uma ampla ali\u00adan\u00e7a de ju\u00adristas em de\u00adfesa do Di\u00adreito In\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal, com o ob\u00adjetivo de ava\u00adliar os meios ne\u00adces\u00ads\u00e1\u00adrios para apre\u00adsentar for\u00admal\u00admente uma queixa aos \u00f3r\u00adg\u00e3os in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais com\u00adpe\u00adtentes a res\u00adpeito da amea\u00e7a re\u00adpre\u00adsen\u00adtada pelos Es\u00adtados Unidos da Am\u00e9\u00adrica nas Ca\u00adra\u00edbas.<\/p>\n
7. Re\u00advi\u00adta\u00adlizar for\u00adte\u00admente o mul\u00adti\u00adla\u00adte\u00adra\u00adlismo re\u00adgi\u00adonal em res\u00adposta \u00e0s graves ame\u00ada\u00e7as re\u00adpre\u00adsen\u00adtadas pelos Es\u00adtados Unidos da Am\u00e9\u00adrica nas Ca\u00adra\u00edbas e exortar a Co\u00admu\u00adni\u00addade de Es\u00adtados La\u00adtino-Ame\u00adri\u00adcanos e Ca\u00adri\u00adbe\u00adnhos (CELAC) a cum\u00adprir a pro\u00adcla\u00adma\u00e7\u00e3o de ja\u00adneiro de 2014, que de\u00adclarou a re\u00adgi\u00e3o como zona de paz.<\/p>\n
8. Exigir que os go\u00advernos do mundo as\u00adsumam uma po\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o clara e con\u00adde\u00adna\u00adt\u00f3ria contra a vi\u00ado\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o do di\u00adreito in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal e a es\u00adca\u00adlada da vi\u00ado\u00adl\u00eancia im\u00adpe\u00adri\u00ada\u00adlista contra a Re\u00adp\u00fa\u00adblica Bo\u00adli\u00adva\u00adriana da Ve\u00adne\u00adzuela e a re\u00adgi\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
9. Or\u00adga\u00adnizar ati\u00advi\u00addades de cons\u00adci\u00aden\u00adti\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o e de\u00adbates p\u00fa\u00adblicos sobre as graves ame\u00ada\u00e7as que se avi\u00adzi\u00adnham nas Ca\u00adra\u00edbas.<\/p>\n
10. Afirmar pe\u00adrante o mundo que a paz du\u00adra\u00addoura s\u00f3 pode ser cons\u00adtru\u00edda sobre os ali\u00adcerces da jus\u00adti\u00e7a so\u00adcial, da equi\u00addade e do pleno res\u00adpeito pelos di\u00adreitos hu\u00admanos e pelo di\u00adreito in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal.<\/p>\n